lesson1自然拼读法.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,#,Lesson 1 自然拼读法,夏欣欣,#1,#2,#3,#4,辅音字母,(21,个,),辅音字母组合,元音字母（,5,个）,元音字母组合,目,录,辅音字母,B b /b/,b,est,a,b,out,glo,b,e,b,ack,b,oy,P p /p/,p,eople,p,ast,to,p,a,pp,ear,chi,p,D d /d/,d,ark,mu,d,pri,d,e,foo,d,T t /t/,t,eacher,hear,t,mee,t,ing,le,tt,er,wan,t,F f /f/,f,irst,a,f,ter,hal,f,f,ly,V v /v/,v,isit,li,v,e,hea,v,y,dri,v,e,H h /h/,h,ave,h,air,h,eart,h,ead,note:字母h,有时不发音,h,our,h,onest,an hour,to be honest,L l /l/,l,ist,l,esson p,l,ace,kill bu,ll,app,l,e mi,l,k,note:字母l在字母组合,alf,alk,alm,ould,中往往不发音,h,alf,t,alk,w,alk,c,alm,c,ould,sh,ould,M m /m/,m,ake,see,m,har,m,ful,m,ine,ti,m,e,N n /n/,n,ose ba,n,a,n,a,ba,n,clea,n,note:字母n在k,g,x前,读/,ta,nk,ba,ng,a,nx,ious,c,on,quer,R r /r/,r,est,r,ain,f,r,ee,W w/w/,w,est,s,w,eat,bet,w,een,note:(1)字母w有时不发声,w,rong s,w,ord ans,w,er,(2)字母组合wh在,字母a,e,i,y前发,/w/,如what where which why,在字母组合在o之前发/h/，如who.,Z z /z/,z,ero,ama,z,e,da,z,e,辅音字母C,K,Q,C c,c+a,o.u,;,c+,辅音字母,发/k/,c+e,i(y),发/s/,c+ia,ie,io,发/,ca,t,co,at,c,u,t,cl,ub,ce,ll,ci,te,cy,cle,ra,cia,l,effi,cie,nt,K k /k/,k,iss,boo,k,jo,k,e,note:字母kn在词首时,k不发音。

k,now,k,nee,Q q /kw/,通常出现在字母组合qu中,qu,iet,qu,est,e,qu,al,qu,ite,辅音字母,G,H,G g /g/,（,1,）,g+a,o,u,（,2,）,g+,辅音字母,（,3,）,g,在词尾,发,/g/,g+e,i,y,发,/,d,/,g,ap,g,od,g,uess,g,lad,ba,g,g,ym,pi,g,eon,g,ist,girl,begin,gift,J j /d,/,j,ust,j,est,j,uly,j,oke,j,oin,J,ack,辅音字母,S,X,Y,S s /s/,sp,ider,st,and,sk,ate,以,s,开头,爆破音清辅音浊化,p t k,清，,b d g,浊S,遇清发,/s/,，遇浊发,/z/,de,s,k hu,s,band,book,s,bed,s,两个元音字母之间发,/z/,mu,s,ic clo,s,e ri,s,e,X x /ks/,fo,x,e,x,ercise,Note,:,字母,x,后面是元音且是重读时，,发,/gz/,e,x,act e,x,ist,Y y /j/,y,es,y,oke,y,eild,y,esterday,y,oung,辅音字母组合,ds,beds blackboards,dr /dr/,drink drive dream drove,sh/,sheep she dish fashion,ts,streets visits,tr /tr/,tree trip try,ch/t/,chair cheap catch match,th,/,/,/,/,一般情况,1.,在以,th,开头的冠词、代名词、连词中发,/,2.,在,-the,-ther,中常发,/,theater thick three,earth health,method birthday,the they that than,bathe wreathe father mother,gh /f/,laugh tough,ph /f/,phrase photo,PhD,元音字母,short,CVC rule,闭音节,long,CVC+silent“e”rule,相对开音节,CV rule,绝对开音节,a,/,cat rat hat,fan gap bag,/ei/,Kate rate late,g,ave game gate,have,m,a pa,e,/e/,Ben hen,Pen,/i:/,here,he we,me,i/y,/I/,sit bit hit him,fit six fix big,/ai/,hire fire kite,Bite cite,hi,sky,o,/,not hot,dog lot dot fox,/ou/,n,ote home,to do,go so no,u,/,cut but hub bus,nut pub,put,/j,u:/,cute,rude,思考,Jack back fact lack mass match flag,next dress ches fetch smell chef,brick kiss miss print sing sink ship,lock sock song strong knock cloth,brush lunch judge drunk much,must,再思考,matter,magic,travel,palace,shape state station,center,never,message yellow whether,river,visit,winter victory kitchen,common bottom novel popular,supper number suffer sunny,音节及重音的划分,通常而言，一个单词的读音有几个元音因素，这个单词就有几个音节。

只有一个元音因素的单词叫做,单音节词,，如：,pen,have,house.,有两个元音因素的叫双音节词，如：,person,water,future.,有三个或三个以上元音因素的叫多音节词，如：,understand,qualification.,划分音节的一般规律,两个元音之间只有一个辅音字母,要看前面那个音节读成开音节还是闭音节,查字典,hon/est riv/er,co/sy Chi/na,两个元音之间有两个辅音字母,这两个辅音字母分别划分给前后两个音节,af/ter en/ter win/dow con/tent,两个元音之间有两个相同的辅音字母,中间分开，一边一个但，两个相同的辅音字母只发一个音let/ter lad/der,sum/mer sor/ry,辅音前缀,pr,gr,tr,dr,bl,pl,gl,等,通常不分开，且划归为后面的音节,A/pril pro/gram,ex/tra a/ble re/ply,有其他字母组合时,同样不能拆分,daugh/ter neigh/bour,cau/tion pic/ture,两个音节的相邻处为“,V+r+C”,元音字母属于前面的重读音节，按照,-r,音节的规则读。

par/ty thir/ty thir/sty per/fect,注：其中，前三个为重中之重重音,一个单词如果拥有两个或两个以上的音节，其中一个音节就会比另一个,音节更要响亮一些，这个音节就叫重读音节lounder,longer,higher,）,重读音节,(stressed syllable),非重读音节,(unstressed syllable),Secondary stressed syllable,Weak stressed syllable,保持了元音的读法,Reduced syllable,元音读都做央元音,(schwa sound)/,tel,ephone,tele,phone,te,le,phone,cred,it,cre,dit,cen,ter,cen,ter,单词重读规则,单词,重音,例子,双音节单词（大多数）,重音在第一个音节上,lazy carry morning thirty,多音节词,倒数第三个音节上,beautiful positive hospital,capacity university,重音口诀：,双音节第一，多音节倒数第三思考：,单音节词的重音在哪里？,查下列单词说出这些词的读音有什么特别的地方,1.import record perfect present,名形前，动后,。

2.bathroom drugstore greenhouse,复合名词，重音在第一个组成部分上3.short-sighted open-minded old-fashioned,复合形容词（,adj.+n.+ed,）,重音在第二个组成部分上4.download update upload,复合动词，重音在后一个组成部分上（动词部分）5.take off break out turn up,动词短语，重音在后（副词部分）元音字母组合,ai/ay,/ei/,train rain ray pay may paid,ei/ey,/ei/,eight veil convey weight,/i(:)/,receive monkey dondey money,oi/oy,/i/,boy coy,ui,/ju:/,suit pursuit,/I/u:/ai/,bis,cui,t,bui,ld f,rui,t,jui,ce,gui,de,gui,se,ar,/a:/,hard card,er,/:/,certain term,ir,/:/,bird girl,or/oor,/:/,for door,ur,/:/,purse nurse,are,/e/,bare mare,ure,/ju/,pure secure,oo,/u:/u/,room choose good mood look cook,flood blood,ee,/i:/i/,sheet cheer deer,。