交通行业术语中英文对照.docx

交通行业术语（中英文对照）Stop-line 停车线A con gested link 阻塞路段Weighti ng factor 权重因子Con troller 控制器Emissio ns Model 排气仿真the traffic pattern 交通方式Con troller 信号机Amber 黄灯Start-up delay 启动延误Lost time 损失时间Off-peak——非高峰期The morni ng peak 早高峰Pedestria n crossin ——人行横道Coord in ated con trol systems——协调控制系统On-I ine 实时Two-way 双向交通Absolute Offset 绝对相位差Overlapp ing Phase——搭接相位Critical Phase 关键相位Cha nge Interval 绿灯间隔时间Flow Ratio 流量比Critical Moveme nt 关键车流Arterial In tersection Con trol 干线信号协调控制Fixed-time Con trol 固定式信号控制Real-time Adaptive Traffic Con trol 实时自适应信号控制Green Ratio 绿信比Through movemen 直行车流Congestion 阻塞，拥挤The perce ntage congestion——阻塞率The degree of saturation—— 饱和度The effective gree n time 有效绿灯时间The maximum queue value—— 最大排队长度Flow Profiles 车流图示Double cycli ng 双周期Si ngle cycli ng 单周期Peak高峰期The eve ning peak periods—— 晚高峰Siemens 西门子Pelican 人行横道Fixed time plans 固定配时方案On e-way traffic 单向交通Green Ratio 绿信比Relative Offset 相对相位差Non-o verlapp ing Phase——非搭接相位铁路交通 Rail Tran sportati onSaturatio n Flow Rate 饱和流率Isolated In tersecti on Contro 单点信号控制（点控）Area-wide Con trol 区域信号协调控制Vehicle Actuated （\A） 感应式信号控制The Mi nimum Green Time 最小绿灯时间Unit Exte nsion Time 单位绿灯延长时间The Maximum Green Time 最大绿灯时间Oppos ing traffic 对向交通（车流）Actuati on Con trol 感应控制方式Pre-timed Control 定周期控制方式Remote Contro 有缆线控方式Self — I nductfa ns 环形线圈检测器Signal spacin 信号间距Though-traffic lane 直行车道Inbound 正向Outbound 反向第一章交通工程 Traffic Engin eeri ng运输工程 Tran sportati on Engin eeri ng航空交通 Air Tran sportati on水上交通 Water Tran sportati on管道交通 Pipeli ne Tran sportati on交通系统 Traffic System交通特性 Traffic Characteristics人的特性 Huma n Characteristics车辆特性 Vehicular Characteristics交通流特性 Traffic Flow Characteristics道路特性 Roadway Characteristics交通调查 Traffic Survey交通流理论 Traffic Flow Theory交通管理 Traffic Man ageme nt交通环境保护 Traffic En vir onment Protecti on交通设计 Traffic Desig n交通统计学 Traffic Statistics交通心理学 Traffic Psychology汽车力学 Automobile Mecha nics交通经济学 Traffic Econo mics汽车工程 Automobile Engin eeri ng人类工程 Huma n Engin eeri ng环境工程 En vir onment Engin eeri ng自动控制 Automatic Con trol电子计算机Electric Computer第一章公共汽车一Bus无轨电车Trolley Bus有轨电车Tram Car大客车Coach小轿车Seda n载货卡车Truck拖挂车Trailer平板车Flat-bed Truck动力特性一Drivi ng Force Characteristics牵引力Tractive Force空气阻力Air Resista nee滚动阻力Rolli ng Resista nee坡度阻力Grade Resista nee加速阻力Accelerati on Resista nee附着力一一Adhesive Force汽车的制动力 Braki ng of Motor Vehicle自行车流特性 Bicycle flow Characteristics驾驶员特性Driver Characteristics刺激Stimulati on感觉 Sense判断 Judgme nt行动 Action视觉 Visual Sense听觉 Heari ng Sense嗅觉 Se nse of Smell味觉 Sense of Touch视觉特性 Visual Characteristics视力 Visi on视野 Field of Visio n色彩感觉 Color Sense眩目时的视力 Glare Visio n视力恢复 Retur n Time of Visio n动视力 Visual in Motion亮度 Luminance照度 Luminance反应特性 Reactive Characteristics刺激信息 Stimula nt In formati on驾驶员疲劳与兴奋 Drivi ng Fati ng and Excitability交通量 Traffic Volume交通密度 Traffic Den sity地点车速Spot Speed瞬时车速In sta ntan eous Speed时间平均车速Time mean Speed空间平均车速Space mean speed车头时距Time headway车头间距一一Space headway。

交通流模型一Traffic flow model自由行驶车速Free flow speed阻塞密度Jam den sity速度—密度曲线 Speed-de nsity curve流量—密度曲线 Flow-de nsity curve最佳密度Optimum concen trati on流量 速度曲线 Flow-speed curve最佳速度Optimum speed连续流 Unin terrupted traffic间断流 In terrupted traffic第三章交通调查分析Traffic survey and an alysis交通流调查Traffic volume survey车速调查Speed survey通行能力调查 Capacity survey车辆耗油调查 Energy Con sumpti on Survey居民出行调查 Trip Survey车辆出行调查 Vehicle Trip Survey停车场调查 Parking Area Survey交通事故调查 Traffic Accide nt Survey交通噪声调查 Traffic Noise Survey车辆废气调查 Vehicle Emissi on Survey平均日交通量 Average Daily Traffic(ADT)周平均日交通量 Week Average Daily Traffic月平均日交通量 Mon th Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量 Ann ual Average Daily Traffic高峰小时交通量 Peak hour V)lume年最大小时交通量 Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第 30位最高小时交通量 Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume高峰小时比率 Peak Ratio时间变化 Time Variatio n空间变化 Spatial Variati on样本选择 Selection Sample样本大小 Size of Sample自由度 Freedom车速分布 Speed Distributio n组中值Mid-Class Mark累计频率 Cumulative Freque ncy频率分布直方图 Freque ncy Distribute n Histogram85% 位车速 85% Perce ntile Speed限制车速 Regulati on Speed服务水平 Level of Service牌照对号法 Lice nse Number Matchi ng Method跟车测速 Car Followi ng Method浮动车测速法 Movi ng Observer Speed Method通行能力调查 Capacity Studies饱和流量 Saturati on Flow第四章泊松分布 Poiss on Distributio n交通特性的统计分布 Statistical Distribution of TrafficCharacteristics驾驶员处理信息的特性 Driver In formation Process ing Characteristics跟车理论 Car Follow ing Theory交通流模拟 Simulation of Traffic Flow间隔分布 In terval Distributio n二项分布 Bi nomial Distribution拟合 Fitt ing移位负指数分布 Shifted Exp onen tial Distribution排队论 Queu ing Theory运筹学一一Operati ons Research加速骚扰一Accelerati。