中考英语音标专题复习学案.pdf

第 1 页 共 20 页 中考英语音标专题复习 常考元音字母组合 1)ai: train, curtain, captain, paid, wait, certain, rain 发音 /i/___captain 发音 /ei/__train_paid wait rain 不发音 __certain curtain 2)ar: sugar, liar, warn, far, star, war 发音 /?/__sugar_liar 发音 /: /___far star 发音 /?:/___warn war 3)au: autumn, aunt, laughter, fault, caught 发音 /: /__aunt laughter 发音 /?:/___autumn fault caught 4） ea: area, breath, beat, breathe, theater, heavy, break, breakfast, bread, heat, head, breast*,steak*, beach, 发音 /i:/__beat heat beach breathe 第 2 页 共 20 页 发音 /e/__breath heavy breakfast bread head breast 发音 /?? /___area theater 发音 /ei/__break steak 5) ei: veil*, receive, height, neither, deceive*,leisure*, eight 发音 /i:/__receive deceive 发音 /a? /__height neither 发音 /ei/__veil eight 6)er: term, under,dancer, singer, nervous 发音 /?:/___term nervous 发音 /?/___under dancer singer 7) ey: valley*, obey, survey, monkey, key, they, convey*, money 发音 /ei/__obey survey convey they 发音 /i/__valley monkey money 发音 /i:/__key 8) oa: soap, goat*, broad, toad*, goal, board 发音 /??/__soap goat toad goal 发音 /?:/_broad board 9) oo：food, good, mood, foot, boot, stood,blood, root, wood, look, cook, shoot, wool, tool, flood, choose,school 发音 /u:/__food mood boot root shoot tool choose school 发音 /u/__good foot stood wood look cook wool 发音 /?/__ blood flood 10) or: world, sailor*, creator*, worm, doctor, worse worth 发音 /?:/__world_worm worse worth 发音 /?/___sailor creator doctor 第 3 页 共 20 页 11) ou: found, young, south,country, about, touch, route, group, should, could ,wound, shoulder, would, count, southern, cousin*,couple 发音 /a?/__ found south about count 发音 /??/___shoulder 发音 /u:/___young route group wound 发音 /?/___country touch southern cousin couple 发音 /u/___should could 12) our: sour*, journal*, hour, flour*,journey,journalist 发音 /a?/__sour flour 发音 /?:/__journal journey journalist 13) ow: owl*, bow, show, how, slow, now, throw, flower, brown,shower,own 发音 /a?/：_owl how flower brown shower 发音 /??/：__bow show slow throw own 14) ough: tough, ought, rough, bough*, though, through,cough,fought 发音 /a?/_bough 发音 /?:/__ought fought 发音 /u:/___through 发音 /?f/_tough rough 发音 /??/___though 发音 /?f/__cough 15) ui: build, biscuit, suit*, guide, quiz, quite, juice, equip*, fruit 发音 /i/___build biscuit quiz equip 发音 /u:/ __suit juice fruit 发音 /a? /__guide quite 16) ue: due, true, tongue, cheque*, avenue*, glue 第 4 页 共 20 页 发音 /ju:/__due avenue 发音 /u:/___true glue 不发音 _ tongue cheque 【例题精讲】 例1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. The free wifi is only av ailable in the lobby of the hotel. /e?/ B. There is something wrong with my watch ch ain. /e?/ C. Our captain asked us to attend the dinner party last night. /?/ D. Nowadays people can keep in touch by em ail. /e?/ 例 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. The is special m arket in the town every month. / :/ B. In Britain young people under 18 are not allowed to enter the bar. / :/ C. You will make great progress if you work hard enough. / :/ D. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012. /?:/ 答案 C D 第 5 页 共 20 页 【巩固练习】 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. The thief was c aught by the police yesterday. /?:/ B. Miss Lu has t aught us English for almost 4 years. /?:/ C. Don t l augh at others mistakes. / :/ D. In autumn, leaves fall from trees. /?:/ 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. The students will have a piano lesson every Thursd ay. /i:/ B. Oliver was so tired that he l ay on the bed and fell asleep. /e?/ C. We mustn t play computer games for too long. /e?/ D. Aunt Lucy asked us to st ay with her family for a few days in Sydney. /e?/ 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. What would you like for breakfast, cereals or toast? /e/ B. The little boy was very sorry for breaking the windows. /e?/ C. The doorman helped me carry my h eavy luggage. /e/ D. Last week ,I r ead a book called The Sword Bird. /e/ 4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. On my way to the hall, I h eard someone singing in the classroom building. / ?:/ B. The art museum is quite near the square. /??/ 第 6 页 共 20 页 C. The boys ran away because of the fear of the darkness. /??/ D. Too loud music is bad for you ears. /??/ 5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. We can see some farmers working hard in the f ields. /i:/ B. A friend in need is a fr iend indeed. /e/ C. Tom was so hungry that he ate several pieces of bread. /i:/ D. Do you bel ieve what he has said. /i:/ 6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. Eddic is always p olite and helpful to others. /?/ B. The river is fr ozen. /?? / C. The local p。