2023年国际商务英语考核作业.doc

综合试题综合试题1 I．Translate the following words and expressions (10%) (ⅰ) From English into Chinese 1. manufactured goods 制成品 2. protectionist measures 保护措施 3. securities exchange 证劵交易 4. comparative 比较优势 5. Gross National Product 国民生产总值 (ⅱ) From Chinese into English 6. 最惠国待遇 Most-Favored Nation Treatment 7. 宽限期 grace period　　 8. 不可以撤消信用证 irrevocable letters of credit 9. 运送单据 transportation documents, 　 10. 金边债券 gilt bond Ⅱ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right (5%) 11. compulsory a. policy to restrict imports ( d ) 12. trade barriers b. unit cost getting low with the increasing of quantity. ( a ) 13. specialization c. products produced with efficiency ( c ) 14. trade terms d. something must have be done ( e ) 15. economics of scale: e. trade rules set by ICC ( b )Ⅲ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English (20%)16. quota quota: the limited quantities or value of imports made by government for consideration to protect domestic industries. 17. PPP PPP: purchasing power parity, a decisive factor for the change of exchange rate. 18. deregulation deregulation: government lowers or abolishes some restrictive domestic or foreign economic policies and make the economic activity develop more freely. 19. infrastructure infrastructure: large-scale public services such as transportation, communication equipments.20. indemnity indemnity: a basic idea in all branches of insurance that the insured should be in the same position after a loss as he was before it, neither richer nor poorer as a result of loss.Ⅳ. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate words (10% )Differs, Which, predecessor, mechanism. In one word, one, permanent, services, settle , World Bank Instead of being a mere replacement of GATT, the WTO 21__differs__ from its22 __predecessor___ in several prominent dimension. Firstly, as the name suggests, he GATT is only an agreement, or more exactly an interim secretariat, 23__In one word__ an organization entity in the true sense, while WTO is a full-fledged 24__permanent__ organization. Secondly WTO has a much broader mandate promoting trade liberalization of goods and 25__services__.Thirdly, the WTO has established far greater enforcement powers to 26__settle__ trade frictions among member countries, 27__Which__ is called dispute settlement 28__mechanism__ . WTO has become 29__one__ of important three international economic organizations. The others two are 30.__World Bank__ and International Monetary Funds. Ⅴ. Translate the following into English (25%)31. 及时库存制源于日本，现在已经被很多国家公司采纳。

Just-in-time inventory system originated from Japan and it has been widely adopted by many foreign enterprises of all over the world. 32. 国际贸易中常见的运送方式有水路、铁路、公路、管道及航空运送 The widely -adopted transportation modes in international business are water, rail, roads, pipeline and air transport. 33. 证劵所起着两种作用，它既是长期资本的融资市场，又是各类投资证劵的交易市场 The Stock Exchange plays two fundamental roles: one for capital raising market, the other for exchange market of various investment securities . 34. 强制性的自动补偿措施是联合国贸易与发展会议解决发展中国家贸易条件恶化的重要方案。

Compulsory and automatic compensatory measures are considered as a solution to solve the problem of deteriorating trade terms in developing countries. 35. 外汇汇率有三种形式，即买入价、卖出价和中间价格 Foreign exchange rate has three types: buying rate, selling rate and middle rate or price. Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)36. Economic globalization means the world is moving away from self-contained national economies toward an interdependent, integrated global economic system. There exist many reasons for it: firstly, government deregulations and falling trade barriers make it easier to sell internationally, secondly, the tastes and preferences of consumers are converging on some global norm, thirdly, the dramatically rapid development of information technology is also an imperative driver. Economic globalization has two facets, one is globalization of production, the other globalization of market.经济全球化指的是世界正在从封闭的国家经济变得越来越互相依存的、更加一体化的全球经济体制。

很多因素导致经济一体化：一方面，各国政府管制放松、贸易壁垒的下降使全球销售变得更加方便； 另一方面，消费者的消费爱好、偏好更趋于国际全球标准，当然，信息技术的快速发展也是经济全球化不可或缺的因素经济全球化有两种形式，一是生产全球化，二是销售全球化Ⅶ. Answer the following questions in English (15%) 37.what is the theory of absolute advantage .It is Adam Smith’ theory of international division of labor. It argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient ( lower cost and price ) than any other country in producing it. A country should produce these products with more efficiency and import those produced more efficiency in other countries. 38. What is the Brentton W。