辽宁省沈阳市第六十四高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

辽宁省沈阳市第六十四高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________.A. ambition  B. preference        C. admission    D. competence参考答案：C试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可A. ambition雄心，野心；B. preference偏好；C. admission许可；D. competence能力，胜任根据题意可知，选C2. Life can be discouraging, but you don’t have to be discouraged. Even when there is no reason for joy, ________ truly joyful.A. does be           B. do be            C. being               D. to be 参考答案：B3. —Jenny．it won't be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.—       .A．Good luck!          B．Congratulations!C．Why so soon?        D．Don't worry．参考答案：B考查交际用语。

说话者所叙述内容是“我不久就要接到牛津大学的录取通知书了”，所以答语为：Congratulation！4. _______ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.A. When B. Like C. As D. While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景A. When当……时；B. Like像；C. As正如，因为，如同；D. While当……时，虽然，尽管结合句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，选项D. While“虽然，尽管”，符合语境5. I had thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I went in, I found ________.A. nothing       B. no one                C. nobody             D. none参考答案：D6. Beijing announced on Sunday that the date for events ____ the 40th anniversary of the normalization of China-Japan relations would be “adjusted to an appropriate time”.A. marked B. marking C. having marked D. to be marked参考答案：B7. ---Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?---Really? For how many years ______ each other?A. didn’t you see               B. haven’t you seen                   C. don’t you see    D. hadn’t you seen参考答案：D8. I am blue. I met a classmate in my new school, but when I stopped and smiled, she _____ me and walked on.A. missed           B. refused C. denied D. ignored 参考答案：D9. --- What do you think of this novel?--- Er … sorry. I _____. What did you say?A. didn’t listen    B. hadn’t listened         C. haven’t listened                 D. wasn’t listening参考答案：D10. It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.A. that B. what C. which D. all 参考答案：B【试题解析】eat up是及物动词，因此后面要用一个连词引导宾语从句。

由于宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，故要用what句意：把你碟子里的东西是完是有礼貌的一种做法11. In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brother’s _____.A. part   B. behalf   C. business   D. interest参考答案：B12. My flight was delayed, so I read a book ________ time.A. kill             B. killingC. to kill          D. having killed参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式用法本句考查不定式的最经典的用法：目的状语句意：我的航班延误了，为了消磨时间，我读书了其余三项均不能做目的状语故C正确13. After ______silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings , but without ______success!” A. a; the             B. the; a         C. 不填; a         D. a; 不填参考答案：D14. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _______ second foreign language． 　  A．the; a                      B．a; a                            C．the; the             D．a; the参考答案：B15. —You just think of yourself! You kept us waiting for you for over two hours.—I’m sorry that  you           think so.       A．would                 B．should                 C．could                  D．might参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. Getting fit no longer    61   (require)a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and    62    (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After   63    (get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, and exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course,   64 asks you to work out four times a week for about two   65    (month). The exercises focus    66   a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups(俯卧撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up    67 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.   68   exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share   69   (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends    70    (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.参考答案：61．requires62．creative63．getting64．which65．months66．on67．strength68．The69．their70．to encourage61．requires考查时态。

动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，而且讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填requires62．creative考查形容词修饰名词用形容词，故填creative63．getting考查动名词After是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，故填getting64．which考查非限定性定语从句此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which65．months考查名词month是可数名词，前面有two修饰，应该用可数名词复数形式，故填months66．on考查介词focus on为固定搭配，表示“集中精力于……”，故填on67．strength考查名词此处应该用strong的名词形式作宾语，故填strength68．The考查定冠词前面已经出现了一次plan，此处表示特指，故填The69．their考查形容词性物主代词此处修饰workout results用形容词性物主代词，故填their70．to encourage考查不定式It is a way for sb to do结构，应该用。