牛津译林版九年级英语上册常考考点归纳（一） 江苏省.docx

牛津译林九年级常考考点归纳（一）1. I’ll have lots to eat and drink today. 我今天将有很多吃吃喝喝的东西划线部分动词不定式作后置定语，往往表示未发生，将发生的动作I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做She needed someone to help her take care of her baby. 她需要某个人帮她照顾婴儿2. worry about (not) doing sth. 担心（不）做某事be worried about=worry about 为…而担心We are worried about the coming exam.=We worry about the coming exam.我们为即将到来的考试而担心worry sb. 使某人担心 I don't know what is worrying her. 我不知道是什么使她担心worrying 令人不安的 I could not fall asleep because of the worrying things.由于这些烦心事，我睡不着觉。

3. divide sth. into... 把...分为...The teacher divided these students into three groups. 老师把这些学生分成三组be divided into... 被分为...A year is divided into four seasons. 一年被划分成四个季节4. argue with sb. 与某人争论Don't argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争论argue about sth. 就某事争论We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 就这顿饭的价格问题，我们与服务员发生了争执5. give up sth. 放弃某物 （如果宾语为代词，则应放于give 和 up 之间如： give it up）give up doing sth. 放弃做某事You must give up smoking. It’s bad for your health. 你必须戒烟吸烟有害你的健康give out 分发；发出（声音，光热）We saw him giving out leaflets in the street. 我们看到他在街上分发传单。

The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球散发出光和热give off 释放（气体）The kitchen gave off a strange smell. 厨房里散发出一种奇怪的气味give in 让步，屈服Don’t give in when you are in trouble. 遇到麻烦时不要屈服give away 赠送，泄露He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业Please don’t give away my secrets. 请不要泄露我的秘密6. You worry too much at times.too much 在这里作状语，修饰动词 worry Don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your health. 不要吃得太多对你的健康是不利的too much 还可以作定语，表示“太多的”，后接不可数名词too many 作定语，后接可数名词复数Middle School students always have too much homework. 中学生总是有很多作业。

There are too many people in the street. 街上有太多的人辨析：too much 和 much tootoo much 可作状语，修饰动词；作定语，修饰名词much too 意为“太，非常”，后接形容词或副词This coat is much too short. Would you please show me another one? 这件外套太短了你能否给我看下另外一件？There was too much snow on the road, so he couldn’t drive his car much too fast.路上雪太多了，所以他开车不能太快The students were much too tired after they finished too much homework.完成太多作业之后，学生们感到太累了7. pay attention to ……注意，关心 attention 前可用much, no, a little等词来修饰，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词He paid no attention to my words. 他并不在意我的话。

We should pay much attention to protecting forests. 我们应该非常关注保护森林8. at times 偶尔、有时候 与sometimes, from time to time意思相近The weather report says it will be cloudy at times. 天气预报说有时多云at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，始终9. by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯错Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错Who took my umbrella by mistake? 谁错拿了我的伞？ 10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事He tried not to show his worry in his first class. 在第一节课，他尽力不表现出他的焦虑If no one answers the front door, you can try knocking at the back door.如果没人开前门，你可以试试敲后门。

11. seem的用法：seem(+to be)+形容词 That girl seems much better now. 这个女孩看上去现在好多了seem to do sth He seems to know me. 他似乎认识我It seems/seemed+that从句 It seems that you have known the answers. 你似乎已经知道答案了 12. should 作情态动词，可表示“可能”（推测）或表示“应该”（提出建议）Please have a glass of water, you should be thirsty after the long walk. 请喝杯水，长途步行之后你可能会口渴Patients should listen to doctors' advice. 病人应该听取医生的建议13. lively 生动的，活泼的His lessons are always lively and interesting. 他的课总是生动有趣alive 活着的，在世的（作表语或后置定语） The fish is still alive. 这条鱼仍然活着。

Who’s the greatest man alive? = Who’s the greatest living man?谁是当今最伟大的人？living 活的，现存的Living things need air. 生物需要空气14. other, else都可以做形容词，表示“别的”但other 修饰名词，放在名词前面，else修饰不定代词、疑问词，放在这些词的后面What else do you want to buy?=What other things do you want to buy? 你还想买其他什么东西吗？He didn’t want to see anybody else. 他不想见其他任何人15. spend, take, cost, pay表示“花费”的区别spend some money/time (in) doing sth./on sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.sth. cost sb. some money/timesb. pay some money for sth.He spent 20 yuan buying the book.=He spent 20 yuan on the book.The book cost him 20 yuan.=Buying the book cost him 20 yuan. =He paid 20 yuan for the book.他花了20元买这本书。

She spends two hours practicing playing the piano. 他花两小时练习弹钢琴It took me one week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书16. have sth. done的用法 “ have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”宾 语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，并且做这件事情的人一定不是你自己，而是别人We had the computer repaired just now. 他刚才请人把电脑修理了一下He has had his hair cut. 他请人帮他理发17.wear 穿着，戴着，面带（表示状态）She often wears that T-shirt. 她经常穿着那件T恤She is wearing a gold ring. 她正戴着一枚金戒指He is wearing a pleasant smile. 他正面带微笑注意区别：dress 指穿的动作，宾语常指人 The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正在给她小孩穿衣服。

be dressed in+衣服 强调穿着的状态He is dressed in a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮He would like to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想装扮成圣诞老人put on穿戴的动作和过程 He took off the old shirt and put on a new one. 他脱下旧衬衫，穿上一件新的try on 试穿 I want to try on this skirt. 我想试穿一下这条裙子be in 穿着（指状态），宾语指。