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六级阅读分值-备考六级阅读之突破词汇关.docx

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    • 六级阅读分值|备考六级阅读之突破词汇关六级阅读中的词汇题要求考生确定某一特定的词或短语在上下文中的精确词义常考的词语包括生僻词和指代词本题常以下面方式提问:in paragraph 1,...means /refers to /is closest in meaning to /implies...the word...could best be replaced by which of the following?from the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that...词汇是语言的建筑材料提高阅读实力必需扩大词汇量大纲规定,考试的总词汇量为5,300个左右,并且在阅读理解试题中有不超过3%的生词量一般来说,考生假如能够驾驭6,000个词汇,就为在阅读理解部分取得较高的分数奠定了坚实的基穿?平常听到和读到生词时,应当留意积累,要学会在上下文中记忆单词,这样做既简单记牢又可以学到单词的搭配和用法1.怎样记单词?1)记同义词、近义词、反义词e.g.bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,put up with,live with...(忍受)2)记派生词e.g.competition(n.竞争)=>compete(v.竞争)=>competitor(n.竞争者)=>competitive(a.竞争的)=>competent(a.有实力的)=>competence(n.实力)3)依据词根、词缀记忆单词英语中的大部分词汇都是有根可寻的,而且前后词缀也都有固定的功能和含义。

      人们最常观看的television一词就大有说道前缀 tele-表示远距离地;通过无线电进行传播的,词根vis表示see(看),后缀-ion用来构成名词通过词根、词缀的用法,可以轻松地记住或猜出以下单词的含义:visible(可望见的),invisible(看不见的),visit(参观),visitor(参观者),revisit(再参观),revise(修改), revision(修改),previse(预见),prevision(预见),su- pervise(监督),supervision(监督),supervisor(监督者), supervisory(监督的),visual(视觉的),vision(远见)等2.留意一词多义的问题正确驾驭词义及一词多义的现象有助于提高阅读理解如下所示:figure一词在不同的语境中就有不同的意思e.g.(1)she earns a five-figure salary.她的工资是五位数的数字)(2)isaw a figure on the beach.我在海边看到一个人影影子)(3)she has a fine figure.她身材不错体形)(4)he was a political figure.他是个政治人物。

      人物)(5)i cannot figure out why she said so.我无法理解她为什么这么说figure out理解)3.猜词技能与方法猜词是一种阅读技巧很多英语水平测试都把猜词实力作为一项阅读技巧列入考试大纲猜词不是胡猜、乱猜,而是结合肯定的上下文,依据文中的线索来进行猜词悟义常用的猜词方法有:定义法、对比法、因果法、同义法等1)定义法在运用较为生僻的词时,作者往往会在上下文中通过破折号、括号或逗号等干脆给出该词的定义,或者用定语从句来说明a catalyst is a substance,which accelerates a chemical reaction.(催化剂)sometimes the earth moves between the sun and the moon.then the earths shadow falls on the moon; no light from the sun can then reach the moon.the moon gets dark because it cannot reflect the suns light.we call this an eclipse of the moon.(月蚀)(2)对比法通过上下文词义的对比来揣测生词的含义。

      if you agree,writeyes;if you dissent,writeno.(反对)although a large number of people think the man to be guilty,i believe him to be innocent of the crime.(无辜的,清白的,与句中guilty有罪的相对)(3)因果法依据因果推理推断词义jane did not hear what they were talking about because she was completely engrossed in her reading.(聚精会神)(4)同义法上下文在说明一个生僻词时,往往会出现一些标记性的词语,如:or,and,that is,that is to say,i.e., namely,in other words等等they surrendered,that is,threw out their weapons and walked out with their hands above their heads.(倒戈)11017年1月的六级考试中第三篇阅读文章中第四段第一句话如下:in the workplace,men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success.问题:the wordprecedentsprobably refers to_______.a.early acts for men to follow as examplesb.particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importancec.things that men should agree upond.mens beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided依据同义法,可以看出这里precedents(先例)一词与句中role models意思相近,答案为a。

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