DirectoryMon监控Linux映射目录解决方法.doc
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DirectoryMon监控Linux映射目录解决方法在使用 Windows 作为客户机的时候，我们通常有文件、打印共享的需求作为Windows 网络功能之一，通常可以在 Windows 客户机之间通过 Windows Network 固有的功能实现这些要求然而，要想实现windows与Linux之间的网络共享，可通过Samba协议来操作SMB协议通常是解决Windows与Linux之间磁盘和打印机共享问题 本文档主要介绍怎样通过 Samba 服务器的构建实现 Windows 网络中的文件共享，并且使用目录监控工具来监控Linux映射到windows下的磁盘一、安装 Samba服务器以root用户登录（也可以是终端用户）Linux系统，将Linux系统盘插入光驱，通过“yum”命令来安装Samba服务 此命令格式为“yum –y install samba”命令执行后系统会自动安装Samba服务，直至完成；以下是安装过程：（注：1、Linux下所有命令均在终端输入，即在桌面上右键——“打开终端”；root为Linux系统用户，拥有所有操作权限2、若Linux已安装Samba服务，可用命令：service smb stauts查看SMB当前服务状态；若服务已停止，可用命令：service smb start启动服务）[root@sample~]# yum -y install samba （← 安装 Samba）Setting up Install ProcessSetting up repositoriesupdate 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00addons 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00extras 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00Reading repository metadata in from local filesprimary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 73 kB 00:00update : ################################################## 212/212Added 212 new packages, deleted 0 old in 4.94 secondsprimary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 569 kB 00:00base : ################################################## 1500/1500Added 1500 new packages, deleted 0 old in 28.97 secondsprimary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 157 B 00:00Added 0 new packages, deleted 0 old in 0.03 secondsprimary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 32 kB 00:00extras : ################################################## 124/124Added 124 new packages, deleted 0 old in 1.93 secondsParsing package install argumentsResolving Dependencies--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.---> Downloading header for samba to pack into transaction set.samba-3.0.10-1.4E.9.i386. 100% |=========================| 101 kB 00:00---> Package samba.i386 0:3.0.10-1.4E.9 set to be updated--> Running transaction check--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 0:3.0.10 for package: samba--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.---> Downloading header for samba-common to pack into transaction set.samba-common-3.0.10-1.4E. 100% |=========================| 37 kB 00:00---> Package samba-common.i386 0:3.0.10-1.4E.9 set to be updated--> Running transaction checkDependencies Resolved=============================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size=============================================================================Installing:samba i386 3.0.10-1.4E.9 base 13 MInstalling for dependencies:samba-common i386 3.0.10-1.4E.9 base 5.0 MTransaction Summary=============================================================================Install 2 Package(s)Update 0 Package(s)Remove 0 Package(s)Total download size: 18 MDownloading Packages:(1/2): samba-common-3.0.1 100% |=========================| 5.0 MB 00:04(2/2): samba-3.0.10-1.4E. 100% |=========================| 13 MB 00:11warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 443e1821Public key for samba-common-3.0.10-1.4E.9.i386.rpm is not installedRetrieving GPG key from http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4Importing GPG key 0x443E1821 "CentOS-4 key
在这里，我们只是将文件共享应用于内网，并让将要被共享的目录拥有充分的读写权限属性此外，也可找到Linux文件系统\etc\Samba\smb.conf，编辑smb.conf文件[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf （← 编辑 Samba 的配置文件）#======================= Global Settings =====================================[global] ← 找到这一行（全局设置标签），在此行下面添加如下行：dos charset = GB2312 ← 将 Windows 客户端的文字编码设置为简体中文 GB2312unix charset = GB2312 ← 指定 Samba 所在的 CentOS 服务端新建文件或目录时的编码 display charset = GB2312 ← 指定使用 SWAT时页面的默认文字编码directory mask = 0777 ← 指定新建目录的属性（以下4行）force directory mode = 0777directory security mask = 0777force directory security mode = 0777create mask = 0777 ← 指定新建文件的属性（以下4行）force create mode = 0777security mask = 0777force security mode = 0777workgroup = MYGROUP ← 找到此行，将工作组名称改为 Windows 网络所定义的工作组名 ↓workgroup = WORKGROUP ← 变为此状态，这里以 Windows XP 默认的“WORKGROUP”为例; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127. ← 找到此行，去掉行首的“;”，并制定访问限制 ↓hosts allow = 192.168.1. 109. ← 变为此状态，指定内网IP地址及本地，只允许这两种情况的访问2、在配置文件的末尾填如下几行，定义公众共享目录：[public]comment = Public Stuffpath = /home/samba ← 指定共享目录位置public = yeswritable = yes ← 赋予共享目录写入权限的属性Printable = noWrite lis。
