酒水理论知识培训.ppt

酒水理论知识培训 Beverage Knowledge Training Program,,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,今天您将学习到什么？ What will you know in this session?,Evan Zhan,什么是酒？ What is alcoholic drinks? 什么是酒精？ What is Ethyl Alcohol ? 酒精是如何产生的？ How to get Alcohol? 酒的分类 Type of Alcoholic Drinks 基本葡萄酒知识 Basic Wine knowledge,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,Alcohol is a kind of drinks, it fermented from amyloid or sugary materials 酒是一种用水果、谷物、花瓣、淀粉或其他含有糖分或淀粉的植物经过发酵、蒸馏、陈酿等方法生产出的含食用酒精的饮料,什么是酒？ What is alcoholic drinks?,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,Alcohol is most important things in the Alcoholic drinks. It is produce from amyloid or sugary materials fermented with yeast 酒精，学名“乙醇”（Ethyl Alcohol），是酒中最主要的成分。

它是将含有淀粉或糖分的物质加入酵母进行发酵而产生的，其化学反应过程如下： Sugar + Yeast = Ethyl + CO2 糖分+酵母→乙醇+二氧化碳,什么是酒精？What is Ethyl Alcohol ? 酒精是如何产生的？How to get Alcohol?,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,Boiling point 78.3℃ 沸点 78.3 ℃ Melting point -114℃ 溶点 -114 ℃,您知道酒精的溶点和沸点吗？ Do you know the Melting and Boiling?,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,Fermentation (brew) 酿造酒 Distillation 蒸馏酒 Compound (Mixed) 配制酒,酒的分类 Type of Alcoholic Drinks,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,This is simply alcoholic drink, it is fermented from sugary juice 酿造酒又称为原汁酒，是在含有糖分的液体中加上酵母进行发酵而产生的含酒精饮料。

Wine, Beer, Yellow (Millet) Wine, Sake 葡萄酒/啤酒/黄酒/清酒,酿造酒 Fermentation,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,Fermented Alcoholic Drinks 发酵型酒精饮料,During the fermentation process, yeast converts sugar into alcohol and CO2 在发酵期间，酵母把糖份转化为酒精和二氧化碳 Fruit-based alcoholic beverages Eg: Wine 水果酿制的含酒精饮料 例如: 葡萄酒 Grain based alcoholic beverages Eg: Beer, Chinese rice wine, Sake 谷类酿制的酒精性饮料 例如：啤酒，中国黄酒，日本清酒,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,WINE KNOWLEDGE 葡萄酒,,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,Definition of Wine 葡萄酒的定义,,Ripe & Healthy Grapes 成熟健康的葡萄 Crush the berries, release the juice and add yeast to the must. 压榨浆果, 使果汁流出并把酵母加入混合物 Fermentation converts sugar into alcohol 发酵把糖份转化为酒精 WINE IS FERMENTED GRAPE JUICE 葡萄酒是经过发酵的葡萄汁,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,FACTORS AFFECTING THE TASTE OF WINE 影响葡萄酒的因素,GRAPE VARIETY(IES)葡萄品种 CLIMATE气候 WEATHER天气 SOIL土壤 VITICULTURE葡萄栽培 VINIFICATION葡萄酒酿造方法 MATURATION成熟,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,Color: Red, White, Rose 葡萄酒按颜色可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒和玫瑰红葡萄酒三类。

Sugary: Dry, Semi-Dry, Semi-Sweet, Sweet 按含糖量高低可分为干型、半干型、半甜型、甜型葡萄酒四类 Gas: Normally, Sparkling 按含气状态可分为静态和起泡葡萄酒,Types of wine 葡萄酒种类,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,Wine making process-RED 不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-红,the grapes are crushed whole and the skins are fermented along with the juice and body of the grapes. The skins are what give red wine its distinctive color; red wine grapes are red, deep purple, and sometimes even blue. Depending on the grape cultivar and how the wine is fermented, red wine can vary widely in color, and color is an important assessment tool used in the evaluation of wine.,红葡萄酒（Red Wine）是在酿酒过程中将葡萄果实破碎后，果汁与果皮、果肉一起发酵，酿制而成的深红色或鲜红色葡萄酒。

Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,白葡萄酒（White Wine）是葡萄在压榨后及时过滤掉果皮、果肉，只用葡萄汁酿造而成的葡萄酒白葡萄酒一般是淡黄或金黄色，酒液清澈透明，晶亮美观This is mainly due to the pressing of the grapes. When white grapes are picked, they are immediately pressed and the juice is removed from the skins with little contact.,Wine making process-WHITE 不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-白,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,玫瑰红葡萄酒（Rose Wine）又称为粉红葡萄酒，它是葡萄压榨后果汁与果皮等一起发酵，取得足够的色彩后过滤去果皮、果核生产出一种淡红或粉红色的葡萄酒 Rose wines, often referred to as Blush wines or written Rosé, are wines which are not truly red, but have enough of a reddish tinge to make them assuredly not white. The actual color varies depending on the grapes involved, and often may seem to be more orange than pink or purple.,Wine making process-ROSE 不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-玫瑰红,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,含糖量来分类 Type in Sugary,干型葡萄酒（Dry Wine）含酸量较高，含糖量较低，含糖量一般在0.4%以下，口感酸而不甜。

半干型葡萄酒（Semi-dry Wine）的含糖量在0.4%—1.2%之间，口感有微弱的甜味 半甜型葡萄酒（Semi-sweet Wine），口感较甜，含糖为1.2%—5%之间 甜型葡萄酒（Sweet Wine）是一种含糖量较高的葡萄酒，其含糖量达5%以上，口感甜腻Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,含气状态来分类 Type in Gas,静态葡萄酒（Still Wine）是指不含二氧化碳气体的葡萄酒，一般常用在佐餐酒都属于静态葡萄酒 起泡葡萄酒（SPARKLING Wine）有两种，一种是将葡萄酒在酿造过程中自然生成的二氧化碳气体保留在酒中，以香槟酒为代表；另一种是人工汽酒，即在葡萄中用人工方法加入二氧化碳气体，从而形成葡萄汽酒Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,Champagne is a wine-producing region in the far north of France 来自于法国香槟区,什么是香槟酒？ What is Champagne?,Evan Zhan,,,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,什么是香槟酒？ What is Champagne?,Blanc de blanc Champagne made from white grapes. 白葡萄酿制 Blanc de noir Champagne made from the juice of Pinot noir; may impart a light salmon color to the wine. 红葡萄酿制,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,Old World旧世界 France法国 2* Italy意大利 1* Spain西班牙3*,New World新世界 USA美国 4* Australia澳大利亚6* Chile智利 Argentina 阿根廷5* New Zealand新西兰 South Africa南非,VI Main Wine Countries 主要葡萄酒产酒国,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,Old World VS New World 旧世界VS新世界,New World 新世界,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,,Most Popular Grape Variety 最主要的葡萄品种,White Grapes Chardonnay Sauvignon Blanc Riesling Semillon,Evan Zhan,tony0595@,,,,,,,,,,,。