2023年Module Period One2.docx

Hurting Yourself1． Tobacco smoke contains nicotine，a drug that is addictive and can make it very hard，but not impossible，to quit.More than 400,000 deaths in the US each year are from smoking­related illnesses.2. Hurting OthersSmoking harms not just the smoker，but also family members，co­workers and others who breathe the smoker’s cigarette smoke，called second­hand smoke.Among infants to 18 months of age，second­hand smoke is associated with as many as 300,000 cases of bronchitis(支气管炎) and pneumonia(肺炎) each year.Second­hand smoke from a parent’s cigarette increases a child’s chances for middle ear problems，causes coughing and wheezing，and worsens asthma(哮喘) conditions.If both parents smoke，a teenager is more than twice as likely to smoke as a young person whose parents are both non­smokers.3. Pregnant women who smoke are more likely to deliver babies whose weights are too low for the babies’ good health.4. 根据短文内容，从A～D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A．In households where only one parent smokes，young people are also more likely to start smoking.B．If all women quit smoking during pregnancy，about 4,000 new babies would not die each year.C．Smoking greatly increases your risks for lung cancer and many other cancers.D．Smoking is an addiction.答案　1.D　2.C　3.A　4.BPeriod One　Introduction & Reading and VocabularyⅠ.重点单词1．drug n．毒品；药品2．cancer n．癌症3．cigarette n．香烟4．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝5．addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addiction n．上瘾addict n．瘾君子；对(药物等)上瘾的人6．danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的7．inject vt.注射8．needle n．(注射用的)针；针管9．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的10．reduce vt.减少11．nearby adj.附近的near adj.近的；亲密的nearly adv.几乎，差不多Ⅱ.重点短语1．during the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代2．related to有关系的；有关联的3．break into破门而入；强行闯入4．in danger在危险中5．share...with...与……共用/分享……6．belong to属于7．be/become addicted to对……上瘾；沉迷于8．as a result结果9．accept/follow/take one’s advice接受某人的意见Ⅲ.重点句式1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事...I used to be a drug addict.……我曾经是个瘾君子。

2．动名词(短语)作主语Using(use) cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.使用可卡因会让使用者的心率加快并使血压升高3．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1．Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.(T)2．People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.(T)3．Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.(F)4．Smoking crack cocaine can change people’s behaviour.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Adam Rouse took drugs for less than .A．nine years B．five yearsC．four years D．two years答案　C2．Why does the author say injecting the drug is more dangerous than only smoking it?A．Because the drug can go directly into the blood through injecting.B．Because injecting the drug makes one more relaxed.C．Because only a small part of the drug can go into one’s body through smoking it.D．Because one can get infected by used needles.答案　D3．Crack cocaine can easily affect our .A．lung B．blood C．brain D．heart答案　C4．From Adam Rouse’s experience，we know that .A．drug taking can be dangerous to one’s healthB．drug taking can lead one to commit crimesC．the habit of drug taking is hard to get intoD．crack cocaine is more addictive than cannabis答案　B5．The writer tells us of the danger of drug taking by means of .A．telling his own terrible experiencesB．introducing the harm of cocaineC．comparing cannabis and crack cocaineD．describing the cruelty of drug dealers答案　AⅢ.课文阅读填空A Drug Addict and His Story•Adam Rouse first started to use 1.drugs at the age of 15.•He was offered crack cocaine and became 2.addicted to it.•Without enough money for drugs，he was in terrible pain and had to 3.steal.•One day，he 4.broke into a house and stole valuable things and from then on，he stole every day to 5.pay for the drugs，and was finally taken to the police station.•6.Luckily，a doctor helped him to stop taking drugs.•Now，at the age of 19，he is working in a 7.centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.The Dangers of Using Cocaine•Cocaine is a 8.powerfully addictive drug，of which crack cocaine is the most addictive.•Users become addicted to crack cocaine more easily by smoking it，which 9.allows cocaine to reach the brain quickly.•Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure and causes anti­social 10.behaviour.Ⅳ.课文难句分析He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine，so I took his advice and stopped immediately.[句式分析]　本句是so连接的并列句。

第一个分句中that引导的是一个宾语从句，该从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句[自主翻译]　他告诉我如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死，因此我听取了他的建议，立即戒了毒小组讨论Topic A：You：a drug dealer (Try to sell some drugs.)Your partner：a smoker (Refuse or accept？)Topic B：You：a drug addict (Describe your experiences of smoking drugs and your feelings.)Your partner：a doctor (Tell you the harm of using drugs and give some advice.)You may use the following keywords：have a try；do harm to；be addict。