(完整版)2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析).doc

2019年北京市中考英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AExperiencing China Mike， CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭） in China． It was a lifetime experience． I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera． I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital． Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna， AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months． My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted． With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot． And I have got used to a new culture． My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill， AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes． They are tasty and I like them very much． Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures． They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy， GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese． I lived with a host family in China for six months． My host sister is a really hardworking student． It was amazing to see how she made progress in English． And a close relationship has developed between us．1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？ ______ A. Mike． B. Joanna． C. Bill． D. Cindy．2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？ ______ A. Three months． B. Four months．C. Five months． D. Six months．3. Cindy thinks her host sister is ______ ．A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else． This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race． So she asked her dad for help． "Well，" he said． "How about this： you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．" A week later， Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad． She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"． Dad looked over her work， thinking． "Well， that's interesting，" he said． "Have a try． Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．" Over three weekends of hard work， Sally turned her design into a real， working go-kart and painted it light blue． Dad asked her to take it for a test drive． Sally agreed． After she did that， Sally drove back to Dad． "Well，" she said． "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．" "Oh， do you？" he said． "Please share．" "When I drove fast， there was a lot of pushback，" she said． "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape．" "Very good!" Dad said． "So， why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked． Dad laughed． "Where's the fun in that？ If you give a man a fish， he'll eat for a day． But if you teach a man to fish， he'll eat for a lifetime．" Sally said， "I see． Anyway， designing is half the fun !" Dad smiled． "Good． Sometimes， learning happens during the process． We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．" That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder． When she showed Dad her new go-kart， he nodded with pride． Finally came the race． Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind， she had already won， by building something better than ever before．4. Sally thought of building a go-kart to ______ ．A. practice driving B. enter for a raceC. play with friends D. do some research5. What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？ ______ A. To have a test drive． B. To take a good rest．C. To give it a cool name． D. To paint it light blue．6. Sally's story mainly tells us that ______ ．A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying． Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way． Our experience of time can be possibly changed． By understanding the psychological （心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time， we might be able to slow down time a little． One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触） to new environments and experiences． The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process． The more information our minds take in， the slower time seems to pass． It follows， then， that we have different experiences of time in different situations． In some situations， our life is full of new experiences． Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down． In other situations， we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）． We become insensitive to our experience， which means we process less information， and time seems to speed up． How can we slow down time？ Here are two suggestions． Firstly， since we know that familiarity makes time p。