压缩机词汇概要.doc

压缩机词汇纲要活塞式压缩机 piston compressorsPiston 活塞Head end clearance pocket 气缸端盖全隙腔Cylinder head 汽缸盖Discharge valve 排气阀Cylinder 气缸（体）Outlet gas 气体出口Piston ring 活塞环Packing 填料（函）To crank 接至曲拐Piston rod 活塞杆Packing rent or purge 填料函放空孔或排气孔Suction valve 吸气阀Cylinder liner 气缸衬套Inlet 气体进口Piston lubrication 活塞注油口Cylinder barrel,head and air passage water jacketed for cooling 气缸缸体、气缸盖和空气通道均由水套冷却Air passage 空气通道Distance piece(allow acess to packing and oil-wiper rings) 中体 (经过它维修填料和刮油环 )Crosshead guide 十字头滑道Counterweights 均衡重Foundation 基础Screened oil suction 过滤油吸进口Crankpin and main bearing 曲柄销及主轴承Frame 机座Die-forged steel connecting rod 模锻钢连杆Crosshead十字头Wiper rings (keep crankcase oil out of cylinder) 刮油环（防备曲轴箱内的油进入气缸）Full-floating metallic packing(self-adjusting) 全浮动式金属填料（自动调整）Terminology In Reciprocating Compressors Datasheet driver nameplate驱动机铭牌功率no negative tolerance applies无负误差Max acceptable piston speed活塞最大最高许用速度Pulse device脉动克制装置pulse suppress Inlet压力脉动克制装置进口处Certified PT保证点Pressure at cylinder flange在汽缸法兰处压力Compressibility压缩系数（压缩比）TEMP ADIABATIC绝对温度as built完工proposal招标 / Total Bkw at compressor shaft总功率 kw 在压缩机轴处Capacity for NNT无负误差的容积流量Even minute traces仅有微量Elevation 海拔高度at grade level 级水平winterization required要求防冻Partial Sides部分侧墙Electrical Classification电器分类Main unit主机L.O Console润滑油站CW Console冷却水站POCKETS/Valves Operation余隙腔 /阀门开启Type Unloaders, Plug/Finger卸荷器种类 塞式 /指式Combined Rod Load C综合活塞杆负荷 (压缩 )Combined Rod Load T综合活塞负荷（拉伸）Auto Loading Delay Interlock自动负荷延缓联锁Outboard bearing外置轴承Slide base for driver电机导轨座Sole plate for driver驱动机底座Key less drv无键驱动Quilt shaft套筒轴Drive Guard传动装置护罩Compressor Valves Dynamic Response压缩机气阀动向响应skid, soleplate, baseplate 底架，底版，底座leveling screw 调理螺钉Column mouting立柱安装Bolts or Studs for soleplate to frame 用于机身和底板的螺栓或双头螺栓 Rail 导轨Chock block垫块 垫片shims direct grounted直接灌浆Cement/Mortar Grout水泥 /砂浆灌溉off mounted分别安装Flange finish法兰光洁度Inlet strainer进气过滤器manifold piping 会合管spool piece for inlet strainer进气过滤器套筒Match marked 配合标志One CMMN to all unites所有设施共用一个Dual filters with transfer valves 带变换阀的双联过滤器Seperated machine mounted panel 独立的机器安装控制盘Seperated free standing panel 独立的自由防备控制盘Cyl. LUBRICATORS 汽缸注油器Hydraulic tension tools 液压安装工具US Customary Units 美国常用单位Barring device盘车装置Instrument air仪表风Single or double acting单作用或双作用Bore缸径Stroke行程Cylinder Liner钢套Piston displacement活塞排量Volumetric efficiency容积效率Liner nominal thickness钢套公称厚度Rod REV DEGREE活塞反向角Facing法兰面Wear bands支撑环Thread roots stress螺纹根部应力Gas configuration 气体组态purge消除simulation模拟、仿真steady state稳态transient动向transient restart 动向再启动scenario方案trend plot趋向图interactive交互式的simulation模拟compressor压缩机generic compressor简单压缩机centrifugal compressor离心压缩机reciprocating compressor来去式压缩机adiabatic efficiency绝热效率mechanical efficiency机械效率driver驱动机generic driver简单驱动机 turbine driver 燃气轮机 fuel Xreg燃料供应ambient temperature环境温度auxiliary load附带载荷status状态mode模式mode swapping 模式转换 bypass/free flowing旁通 setpoint 设定值constraint 限制、拘束connection 连结、关系 trend 趋向pressure 压力speed 转速head 压头inventory 管存 velocity流速overall heat transfer coefficient 总传热系数burried depth 埋深unit 单位mass 质量volume 体积 density密度heating value 热值heat capacity 热容line pack充装rated heat rate 额定耗热率rated fuel usage 额定燃料利用率 resistance coefficient 阻力系数 temperature 温度flow rate流量mass flow rate actual flow rate质量流量实质流量accumulated volume 积累体积 elevation 高程specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 导热系数viscosity 粘度specific gravity 比重、密度fluid 流体maximum 最大的 minimum 最小的surge 喘振stonewall 滞止convergence 收敛orthogonal 直角的、直交的toggle 切换grid 格子cylinder 汽缸DPID 驱动机性能曲线CPID 压缩机性能曲线TPID 燃气轮机性能曲线performance curve 性能曲线disconnect 断开data block 数据块standard conditions 标况 upstream 上游downstream 下游node 节点pipe 管段diameter 直径length长度wall thickness壁厚roughness粗拙度gas equation气体方程knot spacing空间步长carbon dioxide二氧化碳supply气源、进气点delivery分输点valve阀门check valve单向阀、止回阀block valve截断阀regulator valve调停阀 gate valve 闸阀Reynolds Number 雷诺数absolute roughness绝对粗拙度internal di。