Unit3Howdoyougettoschool知识详解与训练- 人教新目标七年级英语下册.docx

in common leave for travel abroadUnit3How do you get to school ?1. Words and expressions.take the train=take a subway=take a car=take the taxi=wa lk=take the bus=ride a bike=take a boat=take a ship=take a plane=most of some of how farbus stationschool buscome backfrom・・ to… have togrow up2. Sentences.（l）How do you get to school ?I take the bus to school./ I ride the bike to school./ I walk to school.I get to school by bus./ I get to school by bike. / I get to school on foot.a. take/ ride +冠词+交通工具+ to +地点=go/get to+地点+by +交通工具（by +交通工具，放到句末，交通工具只能是单数）How do they go to work?They take the subway to work. =—般疑问句：? .b. How doe she get to school?He rides the bike to school. =_碗^句: ?-c. How does Jane go to school?Jane walks to school?—般疑问句：? ・d. get to+地点：到达…（当地点为副词home, here, there时，to要去掉。

到达…reach+地点 arrive in+大地方 arrive at +小地方They will get go Beijing at seven tonight.他们将在今晚 7 点到达北京I will get thereby bus.我将乘公共汽车到那里I go home by bus.（2）How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.a. how long:多长，用来询问时间长短或物体的长度 how far:多远，用来询问距离（路程）的远近如：How far is it from your home to your school? =How far is your home from your school? If s only about two kilometers.（表示距离:数词+单位 one kilometer, three kilometers）b. take:需要，花费（时间），it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 动词不定式如：take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

It takes me half an hour to do my homework.我花费半个小时做家庭作业c. 数的表达eleven, twelve, thirteen,eleven, twelve, thirteen,fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteen20 twenty50 fifty80 eighty30 thirty60 sixty90 ninety40 forty70 seventy100 one hundred21 twenty-one 45 forty- five21 twenty-one 45 forty- five132 one hundred and thirty-two注：hundred :百，表示几百时，用“基数词+hundredn .表示几百时，hundred不加-s800hundreds of :数百的，成百上千的，为固定短语,后加名词，不能与数词连用 There are hundreds of students in our school.我们学校有数百名学生3) lt is easy to get to school.It is+形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

easy/ important/ interesting/ difficult容易的/重要的/有趣的/困难的…)It is difficult for the students to get to school.对那些学生来说到学校是很困难的.(4) There is a very big river between their school and the village.a. there be:某地有(be的形式与其后面的名词单、复数形式保持一致) have/ has:某人有在树上有三只小鸟她有一本书b. between…and…在…与…之间 (between 指两者之间)But he is not afraid.be afraid of sth.= be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth.害小白…I used to be afraidbig dogs,now I'm still afraidbig dogs.A of; to seeB to； of seeing C of seeing; to D to ; ofMany of the students and villagers never leave the village.many of: u许多”，修饰可数名词much of:许多“，修饰不可数名词much of water Exercises一、单项选择"do you go to school every day?" "By bike."A. When B. Why C. How D. WhatItme about two hours to get here by train.A. Spend B. take C. pay D. costMy friend Jack usually goes to school.A. by buses B. by bus C. by the bus D. by a busoften go to school.A. by a bike B. on bike C. take a taxi D. on footis it from your home to your school?A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How farThe police station is about 200 metershere.A. Away B. far from C. far D. away fromA number of students in our classgoing to the movie this weekend.A. Is B . are C. has D. haveThe number of the studentsabout600 in our school.A. Is B. are C. has D. haveJohn went to visit his unclelast weekend.A. by a taxi B. by foot C. on bike D. in a carShe hasbooks in her room.A. seven hundreds and twenty-three B. seven hundred and twenty-threeC. seven hundreds and twenty three D. seven hundred and twenty three5. It takes about half an hourto our school from my home on foot.A. Get B. got C. getting D. to getMr. White hurried to work afterquick breakfast.A. A B. an C. the D. /My home isn' t far from my school. It' s onlywalk.A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minute1 s D. five minutes*This morning John got to schoolthe school bus, notbike.A. on; on B. by; by C. on; by D. by; onShe usuallya taxi to school with her sister.A. By B. in C. on D. takesMy home is about three kilometersschool. If s not farhere.A. from; from B. to; to C. from; to D. to; fromHow do you go to school,bike orfoot?A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; bydo youmy new car?A. What; like B. How; like C. What; think D. How; think ofToday' s pin-pong match will be7:40pm9:30pm on Channel 5.A. at; to B. from; to C. between; to D. at; untilusuallyto the bus stop and then go to school by bus.A. by bike B. on my bike C. take bikes D. ride my bike"do you live from school?” "About 20 minutes by bike.”A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. Howis it from the radio station?lf s about 5 kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How manywalk to school every day.?A. What about you do B. What do youC. How about you D. What about your24. your teacherhome?'Yesz she does.A. Do; drive B.Does; drive C. Do; drives D. Does drivesI never go to school by bus; I walk to school..A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. every dayHow does your father go to work?Hea 。