(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导.doc

高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一．语法填空解题策略（思维导图） 1. 冠词 名词之前，泛指 a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词 主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词 主要 or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等三、表联合的并列连词 主要有 and, not only, but also,(不但,而且 ), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等四、表因果的并列连词 主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. 2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style. 3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent. 4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。

5. Give me a chance,____and______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____so____plants can spread to new places. 7.Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance.从属连词 一般用在主从复合句里边，即有主句，有从句用在三大从句中（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）从属连词部分举例：1. She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.Self-driving is an area ____where______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，___ when _____ the weather may be better.That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.____If_____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.__Although__ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；二、单句语法填空 无提示词类：1.I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.2.I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.3.Most caves are formed ________nature.4.Opposite is St Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.5.My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.6.The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.7.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.8.But for your error, ______might have been easier for you to pass the driving test. 9._______is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.10.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet. We just need one.11.The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.It is said that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and of another motorist.12.—Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it?— is up to the job, I'm afraid.13. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. -Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon. 14. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_______all. 15. China's soft power grows_______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 16. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _________engineering or architecture. 16. Determining where we are in relation _______our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 18. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._______ short, he's reliable. 19. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony __________nature. 20. These comments came in response________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 有提示词考查词形转换1.It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.2.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.3. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).4. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 5. He must be (mental) disabled. 6. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 7. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. 8. “But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.” 9. One Sunday morning in August I wen。