排球术语中英对照.doc

专业排球术语中英对照 / Volleyball player 排 球 运 动 员FIVB 国 际 排 球 联 合 会Asian Volleyball Confederation 亚 洲 排 球 联 合 会service zone 发 球 区front zone/attack area 进 攻 区attack line 进 攻 线antenna 标 志 杆net 球 网post 网 柱cable 挂 网 的 网 绳scorekeeper 记 分 员player\'s position 运 动 员 位 置the libero player 自 由 人back row player 后 排 队 员substitutes 替 补 运 动 员covering player 保 护 队 员rotation 轮 转 , 轮 转 换 位warm up 准 备 活 动 〔 热 身 〕lineup 队 形penalize 处 罚 , 犯 规injured player 受 伤 的 队 员back line offence /back row attack 后 排 进 攻back pass 背 传backward flight 背 飞back up 后 排 保 护block 拦 网block point 拦 网 得 分chance ball 机 会 球close set 近 网 传 球bination block 集 体 拦 网consecutive fouls 连 续 犯 规consecutive passes 连 续 传 球3-meter linen. the attack line. 三米线.4-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are spikers when they are in the front row, and setters when they are in the back row. 四二配备,后排二传手组织,前排二传手参与进攻.5-1Xn. an offense with five spikers and one setter. 五一配备.6-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are setters when they are in the front row, and defenders when they are in the back row.六二配备,后排二传手防守,前排二传手组织.10-foot linen. the attack line. A slight misnomer since the line is actually 3 meters from the center line. 前排线〔即三米线〕,因为它正好是十个脚掌的长.acen. a service ace. 发球直接得分.antennan. a flexible rod that rises above the net to delineate the sideline boundary. The antenna is considered part of the net and is out of bounds.标志竿,碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界.assistn. awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. 接应者.attackn. the attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponent\'s side. The term refers to an individual effort or a bined team offensive pattern. 进攻,把球打到对方场地.attack anglen. the direction of a spiker\'s approach to a set ball and the imaginary path of the spike across the net if hit in the same line as the approach angle. 攻击角.attack approachn. the accelerating running movement of a spiker, usually involving three or four steps, to the point where the spiker jumps to hit the ball.进攻路线.attack errorn. results when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is stuffed by the opposing blockers, hits the ball into the antenna, is called for an illegal contact, hits the ball down on his side of the net, touches the net, or is called for a line violation.进攻失误.attack percentagen. a statistic used to determine a player or team\'s attack effectiveness, defined as /attack attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible .进攻成功率,〔成功-失误〕/进攻次数.attackern. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating the play in his team\'s favor. 进攻者.attack linen. a line three meters from, and parallel to, the net. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off on his jump from behind this line. See also 10-foot line, 3-meter line. 三米线.auxiliary settern. the player assigned to set when the designated setter cannot, usually the right-front player. 接应二传〔通常是站在二号位的球员〕.back onen. a low, quick set behind the setter. 背快.back rown. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the baseline. 后排.back setn. a set delivered behind the setter. 背后的战术〔二传手把球传到背后〕.back sliden. a quick slide behind the setter. 背飞.ball handling errorn. charged when a player is called for mishandling the ball while digging or setting. 垫球失误〔垫飞或连击〕.baselinen. the back boundary of the court. See also endline. 后场出界线.beach dign. an overhead dig characterized by using open hands, fingers straight but together, either with thumbs alongside each other or the front of one hand pressed against the back of the other hand. It is often executed with a pushing motion.上手传球.〔用二传手的手法接发球或救球〕blockn. 1. the bination of one, two, or three players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. v. 2. the action of stopping or slowing a spiked ball with the hands above the net. 拦网.block attemptn. the action of blocking without touching the ball.拦网未触球.block errorn. charged when the blocker touches the net, or is called for a line violation, illegal contact, back row block, or reaching over the net. 拦网失误〔触网,后排队员拦网,过线等〕block solon. awarded when one player blocks the ball into the opponent\'s court for a point of side-out. That player is the only blocker attempting to block the ball. 单人拦网.blockern. the player responsible for blocking the opponent\'s attack.拦网的队员.block shadown. the shadow of the block. 拦网封死的范围.breakn. an abrupt change of direction in the attacker\'s approach.进攻路线突然改变.break pointn. the spot where the attacker changes direction. 路线改变的地点.broad jumpn. a forward jump in the attacker\'s approach. 预跳.center linen. the line which lies in the plane of the net and extends from sideline to sideline, dividing the court.中线.collapsen. a defensive posture where a defensive player sits 。