广州历年中考英语重点考点归纳.doc

2012年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一： 被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写要点归纳：①结构：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：u 一般现在时的被动语态： u 一般过去时的被动语态： u 现在完成时的被动语态： u 一般将来时的被动语态： u 含有情态动词的被动语态： ③ 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to例：make somebody do something → _____________________________________________④ 被动语态常考的固定搭配：u be made of u be made from u be made in u be used for =be used to do u 注意：be used to doing used to do sth. ⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.必考内容之二： 宾语从句 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点 要点归纳： ① 陈述语序：_____________________________ ② 时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不限” 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态可归纳为“主过从四过” 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时 4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束 ③ 宾语从句的简化：_____________________________区分：what to do & how to do +宾语:________________________________________________________________________________________________④ whether & if 的区别： ____________________________________________e.g.: They haven’t decided where to build the new hospital.(改为同一意思的复合句) _____________________________________________________________________ Could you tell me how to keep in touch with you? ______________________________________________________________________We hope that we shall see you again. ______________________________________________________________________必考内容之三： 状语从句 考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。

在完型填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词 考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求要点归纳：① 时间状语从句：when & while 的运用注：while有“然而”的意思，表示转折② as soon as _____________________________________③ not… until ____________________________________④ if & unless ____________________________________考查内容之四：定语从句考查形式：单项、完型考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when要点归纳：① that：______________________________________________________② which：_____________________________________________________② who：_______________________________________________________③ where：_______________________________________________________④ when：_______________________________________________________⑤ why：________________________________________________________记忆诀窍：从句是完整的句子则用when/where,不完整时则用which/that.选项同时出现which & that，则一定不选which/that。

请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词I told him________ he was wrong.The person _______ broke the window must pay for it.This is the book________the teacher mentioned yesterday.He has forgotten the day________he arrived.He still remembers the days _________ he spent with your family.Next month,______you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching.He didn’t tell me the place_________ he was born.This is the place ________ I have ever visited.He lived in a small village, ________ was a long way from the railway station.That is the reason_______ I don’t want to go.I still remember the day________ I first met Tom This is the house ________ I want to buy. This is the house _________ we lived last year. I still remember the park _________ we first met.必考内容之五：感叹句 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。

考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写要点归纳：① What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！② What + adj. + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！③ What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！常考的几个不可数名词：food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, suggestion注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略④ How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！⑤ How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！⑥ How + 句子！必考内容之六：反意疑问句考查形式：单项选择考查难度：较简单，考生只需掌握该语法点的原则，一般都能做对要点归纳：① 原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致常考的否定词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none② 常考句型：u 含有have/ has / had 时若出现在完成时态中，则用__________________提问 She has done his homework, ________ ________?否则，找助动词do/does/did 帮忙　　They had to leave early to catch the train, ______ ______?　　He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______? had better 用had We’d better stay at home today, ____________?u There be…, ______ there? u Let's ...,____________? Let us…, _______________? u 祈使句,________________?③ 反义疑问句的回答：若动作发生，则用___________________。

若动作未发生，则用___________________e.g.: You don’t have money,__________?注意前面是否定句回答时与中文意思的区别： 如果说你身上的确没有钱,怎么回答：___________________.(中文翻译意思是：____________)如果说你身上有钱,怎么回答：___________________.(中文翻译意思是：____________)必考内容之七：动词考查形式：时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词作形容词、非谓语动词 考查难度：动词是词法的核心，考查范围较大，难度较大一、时态要。