听力常用场景词汇分类.docx

听力常用场景词汇分类1.学校场景课程分类Optionalcourse选修课Requiredcourse必修课Daycourse白天的课EveningcourseB第上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学Literature文学考试Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试makeup补考test测验poptest事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oraltest口试考试临近drawon/insightof/drawnearly考试延期或取消delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend邻分类publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一^^sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend/havealecture上课cutaclass逃课missaclass错过了课scholarship茉誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研semester学期2.交通运输场景fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单彳推overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway本问车道superway飞机机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到彳氐）tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway（美）metro/underground（英）地铁地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥mag-lev磁悬浮takeataxi乘出租车callataxi招出租车/订出租车catchatrain/bus赶火车/汽车场景mobilephonepayphone公用telephonebox/booth亭yellowpage黄页dial（拨号码）/press（按号码）extension分机operator总机put〜through接通wrongnumberisnotin/thereisnoonebythisname号码错了/没有这个人benotinholdon不要挂断,稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式billthecallintothe3rdparty免费collectcall对方付费机场场景plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地openticketonewayticket判呈票roundtripticket来回票non-stoptransferfirst///directflight直舟尢layover/stopovercabin转机confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全看陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/land看陆arrival进港pickup接机sectbelt安全带公司场景jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小chairmanoftheboardpresident―generalmanager—manager-departmentmanager—head一officer一specialist（专员）--clerk6.HJS场景liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校夕卜forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东;tenant房客roommaa«3M对-neai礴MsCons-der4ewuD-rs、箪DsT^is^M-messy、UM-dymxsno-syeSJs7.阅对曲湖seeadodo『卅网卵娜丽肝sendforadodor中丽肝E£$hea-fhCenar、c--2CM-_5冷鸨phyac-ana^^wsurgeon学善网wdeni-si¥网makeanappo一nimeM渚皆emergency疑路checkup'exam弗IDHco-d(即1H1)fc(弟藻)headache()sore-hroaf(强由a)fever()iooihache(闻»)stomachache(IDS®)prescribe甲^月p三一srbQi8湃=qu-d®^>8.制US宓湖makeareservai一on渚17滩画conf-rmareservai-onWA固Ucance-areservaf-on期旅渚IJfu=ybooked、fu=up、fu=watpor§4l^刖bpsMrecepi-on理叫checkm®a>fH4s-rlg-eroom#>sdoubQ「oom—柔汁凯^滔'^iw-nroom国呆B>513滔>sf&suleMabaihroom-aAcosemsiroomllsroomservice螂洲蜀蹒()-oungeaEBzt曲席如冈-obby>+臃businesseerier酗w予4>saorl漱醐邙ba=w邙barwran-ghic-ub游以^checkoufBB邮局场景post/letter/sendmail/mail寄信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cablerate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送subject主题attach附件attachment电报饭店场景eatout出去吃takeaway夕卜带fastfood快餐bookatable订位子waiter/waitnessmenu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜maincourse主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单服务员waitressservicecharge月艮务费changetips小费keepthechange不用找零了ii.Mfficlosed关门open开门关于开关poweron/off开/关turnon/offswitchon/offbusinesshours/workinghours工作时间，营业时间sellout卖完，卖光售羞/selloff低价处理库存商品sellingmachine自动售货机sellingpoint卖点countthedays渴望考虑在内counton=dependent/relyondependoncountin把countfornothing—不值countforlittle无足轻重countformuch举足countdown倒计时countup相加countupto共计关于旅行traveljourney陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die/endup/meatonezsdeath/decease褒义的：passaway贬义的:kickthebucket关于和别人相处的好的说法getonwith=getalong(well)withbeingoodtermwithliveinpeacewith关于强调pointoutemphasizelay/putemphasisongiveemphasisto达成协议找空U出路findawayoutreachanagreementreachaconsensus关于〃得失〃gainsandlossesgiveandtake关于拜访dropin/at/over/bystopin/over/bycallonsbcallat/roundswlookin/uppayavisittopay/makeacallto关于碰见，偶遇comeacrossrunintobumpintohappentomeet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning/tap〜自来水fresh〜活水still〜死水pure~纯｝争水purified~净化水mineral〜矿泉水beusedtodo被用于beusedtodong习惯于getusedtodoing渐渐习惯于usedtodo过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin毁灭ruins废墟authority权威authorities当局brain头脑brains智力，智慧custom风俗习惯customs海关damage破坏，损坏damages赔偿费ground地面土地grounds院子，监狱manners外貌manner礼貌方式minute分钟minutes会议记录paper纸张papers试卷time时间times时代关于"调查"researchsurvey市场调查opinionpoll名义调查民意调查questionnaireI、可卷调查investigation很正式的调查interview会见，访谈belongto属于participatein参加beengagedin从事、参加beinvolvedin卷入i肖磨时I、司killtimepasstimecountone'sthumbs用完、缺少runoutofbeshortofbelackinlackof/inalittle—点notalittle很多abit—点notabit—点也没有。