Module1_单元核心知识点精讲.doc

Modulel单元核心知识点精讲1. feel\look\smell\taste\sound+adj.构成系表结构(即系动词+表语)Eg： The food tastes delicious.The music sounds good・2. what a delicious smell!木句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为：pwhat+a\an+adj.+ 口 J数名词单数(+主语+谓语)![what+adj・+不可数名词\可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！how +adj. (+主语+谓语)！Eg： What a beautiful girl (she is)!=How beautiful the (girl is)!此外，smell在本句中作名词，表示“香味雹3. would you like to try some?• Would you like ?是一个表示请求的句型，句中用some\something,而不用 any\anythingo 述可用 丁・ would like sthAwould (sb) like to do sthEg： Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?Would you like something to drink?• try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)去做 sthtry ones best to do sth 尽 sb 最大努力去做 sthEg： We should try to learn English well.4. Do you want to try a piece?want to do sth want sb (not) to do stha piece of 一弓氏\条\片 (a piece of paper\advice)Eg： I want to be an actor in the future.5. 「a bit +adj.\adv=a little +adj.\adv. 稍微，冇点儿La bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词Eg： I feel a bit\a little tired and thirsty.There is a little\a bit of meat in the fridge.6. there be句型表示“某地有……",其中be只有is\are,判断主谓一致时遵循就 近一致的原则。

变成否定时在be后加not；变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首, 肯定回答用 Yes, there is\are.否定回答用 No, there isntarent.Eg： There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.【拓展】there be句型在一般将来时中的应用：There will be \There is(are) going to be Eg： There will be a football match tomorrow.=There is going to be a football match tomorrow.7. shall I get the sugar?“shall I do sth?”常用于表示sb主动提出做sth,表示征求他人意见，请求他人 允许或向他人捉出建议shall通常跟第一人称连用)Eg： Shall we go to the movie?8. 表示推测：「It might be 口J能是 L It must be —定是 表示推测，可能性的情态动词：must > can > could > may > might(可能性从大一>小)9. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)Eg： Good luck! Bad luck!Youre a lucky dog.Luckily, I found my bag at last.10. r speak+语言 say+具体内容[tell sb sth ; tell sb (not) to do sthtalk to\with sb about sth 关 丁• sth 与 sb 交谈Eg： Although he is ten years old, he can speak English well.My mother says that I must finish my homework today.Our teacher tells us not to play in the street.Can you talk with me about how to learn math well?11. welcome to sp Welcome to Beijing・ Welcome home.■一Thank you! ■一You are welcome.12. thank you for 厂 sthdoing sth 谢谢做 sthEg： Thank you for helping me.13. 「message（口J数） information（不口J数）I letter（可数） news（不可数）take a message 捎口 信 leave a message 留言 get the message 明 Cl14. It was great to hear from you.• It be +adj. to do sthEg： It is important to learn English.• hear from=receive a letter from sb 收至U sb 的来信Eg： I heard from my uncle yesterday.15. can?t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做 sthI wait for sb\sth wait to do sthEg： Tom cant wait to open his bag.We are waiting for the bus.16•“到达”的表达法：arrive「in+大地点 get to sp reach+spl at+小地点 （get home\here\there）17. 表示“穿戴ywear+衣帽\饰物 in+颜色\款式匚 put on 穿上（动作） dress sb\oneselfEg： The girl in blue is my sister.Ifs cold outside, please put on your coat.He is old enough to dress himself.18. 表示“花费‘‘It takes sb st to do sthsb spend（s） st\sm on sthI （in） doing sthsth cost（s） sb sm.sb pay sth for smdoing sthoncsclf= have a good time【辨析】as well\too\also\eitheras well肯定句，放句末，前面不加逗号too 肯定句或一般疑问句，放句末，前面常加逗号also 肯定句，放句中j either 否定句，放句末，前而常加逗号Eg： I can swim as well.—Nice to meet you. ■一Nice to meet you, too.I also want to go outside・—-1 dorf t like rainy wcathc匚 一-Me, cithc匚20. be proud of r sth 以 为自豪=take pride inI doing sthEg： We are proud of our country.21. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长于 Eg： I am good at Chinese.He is good at swimming.【拓展】be good for对 有益 be bad for对 有害be good to = be friendly to X寸 友女了Eg： Smoking is bad for our health.Our teacher is good to us, wc all like her.22.「a few+可数名词复数few"a little+不可数名词Jittle注意：有a的表示肯定，无a的表示否定23. Fm always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式短语”，在句中作know的宾语Eg： I doit know what to do next.24. excited 修饰 sb exciting 修饰 sth (interesting\interested )Eg： we are so excited to see such an exciting film.25. ask sb (not) to do sth help sb (to) do sth=hclp sb with sth2竹what does sb\sth look like?用丁•询问sb\sth的外貌或外部特征Iwhats sb\sth like?用于询问sb\sth的性格或特征Eg：…What does Mary look like? …She is thin.■一Whafs Tom like? …He is shy.27.「another 指三个及以上中的另一个i The other指两者中的另一个Someone else表示其他的人(当形容词或副词修饰不定代词时，要把形容词 或畐ij词放在后面:something interesting\important )28pnoisy(adj.)吵闹的 noise(n.)噪音(不可数) noisily(adv.)吵闹地〔make much noise.发出很多噪音much\even+ 比较级。