插入语用法归纳.doc
14页插入语用法归纳插入语用法归纳插入语用法很多插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活在句子中的位置比较灵活,在学习中应当认真去体会大体而言在学习中应当认真去体会大体而言,插入语可以插入语可以分为以下几类分为以下几类:1. 用简短的句子结构作插入语这类短语有用简短的句子结构作插入语这类短语有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more 等等等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾如它们可以置于句中或句尾如:I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.This diet, I think, will do good to your health.It won't be raining long, I hope.You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed.2. 副词或副词短语用作插入语副词或副词短语用作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾。
如这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾如:Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too.You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely.Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident.Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.3. 介词或介词短语作插入语介词或介词短语作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首这类插入语一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中如有时也可放在句中如:Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child.By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.On the other hand, I didn't know you were there.In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.4. 分词短语作插入语。
如分词短语作插入语如:Judging from your accent, you must be from England.Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class.Compared with China, the USA is smaller.5. 不定式短语作插入语如不定式短语作插入语如:To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark.To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her.To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures.To conclude, it was a great success.在日常交际用语和书面表达中,插入语频频出现英语中的插入语(在日常交际用语和书面表达中,插入语频频出现英语中的插入语(Parenthesis)是插在句)是插在句子中的一个词,短语或从句,通常被逗号、破折号子中的一个词,短语或从句,通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分或句子的其他部分隔开,隔开,它与句子的其他部它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系,因此,有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。
分之间没有语法上的关系,因此,有的语法学家将其归为独立成分插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释,说明或总结;有时表示说话者的态度和看插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释,说明或总结;有时表示说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些也可以承上启下,使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些插入语大致可分为以下插入语大致可分为以下 10 种类型:种类型:1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语形容词或形容词短语作插入语如:如:worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all 等Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪,教室里没人很奇怪,教室里没人2. 副词或副词短语作插入语副词或副词短语作插入语如:如:personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。
等Luckily for you, I happen to have the key. 你很运气,我正好带了钥匙你很运气,我正好带了钥匙3. 介词短语作插入语介词短语作插入语如:如:of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion 等In short, we should not stop halfway. 简言之,我们不能半途而废简言之,我们不能半途而废As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 结果,他们受到了严重损失结果,他们受到了严重损失On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them. 相反,我们还应加强和他们的联系相反,我们还应加强和他们的联系4. 现在分词短语作插入语现在分词短语作插入语如:如:generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。
等Considering his age, he did very well. 从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错Frankly speaking, I don’t like the job. 坦率地说,我不喜欢这份工作坦率地说,我不喜欢这份工作Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight? 说到唱歌,你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗?说到唱歌,你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗?5. 过去分词短语作插入语过去分词短语作插入语Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语6. 动词不定式动词不定式如:如:to be sure, to be frank(坦率地说),(坦率地说),to tell you the truth(说实话),(说实话),so to speak (可以说)等可以说)等。
To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure. 这个主意好极了,的确这个主意好极了,的确To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show. 说实在的,我不太想去看演出说实在的,我不太想去看演出7. 代词词组代词词组如:如:all the same(尽管如此),(尽管如此),all told(总共),(总共),all in all(总的来说)等总的来说)等His crew was reduced to twenty-four all told. 他的船员减少到总共二十四人他的船员减少到总共二十四人All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 总的来说,她的情况有很大好转总的来说,她的情况有很大好转8. 从句从句如:如:if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。
等If I may say so, we know nothing about it. 正如我所说的,我们对它一无所知正如我所说的,我们对它一无所知This man, as you know, is good for nothing. 正如你所说的,这个人是个废物正如你所说的,这个人是个废物9. 句子句子如:如:I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what’s more, that is ((to say)), I’m afraid, do you think / suppose 等It’s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 我看,不接受他们的建议是个大错误我看,不接受他们的建议是个大错误The temple disappeared, no one remembers when. 谁也不记得什么时候这座庙就没有了谁也不记得什么时候这座庙就没有了The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life. 据说,这位老人曾是个艺术家,可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知。
据说,这位老人曾是个艺术家,可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知10. 用标点符号引导插入语用标点符号引导插入语如:如:He was ((strange as it seems))an excellent sportsman. 他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员He was --to me at least, if not to you--a figure that was worth having pity on. 至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人 插入语插入语 2004/12/15 15:02 新浪教育新浪教育英语句子中英语句子中(尤其在口语中尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义语常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义语法上称它们为法上称它们为“插入语插入语”插入语在句中起到解释、说明等作用,有时表达说话人一种看法插入语在句中起到解释、说明等作用,有时表达。





