本科毕业论文——涉外经济合同的英语语言特色.doc

本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目： 涉外经济合同的英语语言特色 英文标题：The Language Characteristics of the Foreign Economic Contracts 学 院： 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 年 级： 指导教师： 职 称： 二0一二 年 五 月精选资料.摘 要涉外经济合同是涉外合同中的一种，它是中国法人或经济组织同外国企业、经济组织或个人之间为实现一定的经济目的而达成的契约性文件1978年，中国施行改革开放政策，并出台了一系列如降低关税、开放服务市场、营造公平的市场竞争环境等改革措施。

对外经济体制的改革与完善，为中国对外经济的发展带来了巨大的契机自那时起，涉外贸易开始呈现蓬勃发展的状态1985年，中国颁布《中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法》，由此可见涉外经济合同的重要性日益明显，也因此要求涉外经济合同文本具备较高的合法性、专业性以及规范性受性质的制约，涉外经济合同有别于其他文体，其语言形成了独特的风格本文利用大量的例句、及简单的合同范本分别从词、句、结构等方面对涉外经济合同语言的准确性、严谨性、规范性做了浅显的分析关键词：涉外经济合同；合法；专业；规范 AbstractThe foreign economic contract is one kind of the contracts in English concerning foreign business between Chinese and foreign companies or individuals. In the year of 1978, China adopted the reform and opening up policy, and the measures—lower tariffs, further opening the services market, creating a just playing field—were taken one by one. Reform of and Improvements to China's Foreign Trade System brought a turning point to the economic development. From then on, the foreign trade of China began flourishing. In 1985, the Law of The Peoples' Republic of China on Economic Contracts Involving Foreign Interests was published, which means the importance of the foreign economic contracts is rising and requires the contract to be lawful, professional and formal. Limited by the nature, the language characteristics of the contract must be distinctive. This assay does a simple analysis by taking a lot of examples and a sample contract in five chapters: introduction, words, sentences, structure and conclusion to make sure its formality, accuracy and rigorousness. Key words: foreign economic contract; lawful; professional; formal;Table of Contents摘 要 IAbstract II1 Introduction 12 Lexical Features 22.1 Professional 22.1.1 Price 22.1.1.1 Unconditional Price 32.1.1.2 Conditional Price 32.1.1.3 Complex Price 32.1.2 Law Term 42.1.3 Abbreviation 52.2 Formal 52.2.1 Time 62.2.2 Money 62.2.2.1 Amount of Money 72.2.2.2 The Currency Mark 72.2.3 Ancient Words 72.3 Accurate 82.3.1 Synonym 92.3.2 Foreign Language 93 Syntactic Feature 113.1 Complicated Sentences Priority 113.2 Conditional Sentences Priority 123.3 Active Sentences Priority 123.4 Impersonal Sentences Priority 133.5 Regular Sentences 133.5.1 At the Beginning of the Contract 143.5.2 At the End of the Contract 154 Text Features 164.1 Stable Structure 164.2 Details Contained 175 Conclusion 19Bibliography 20Appendix 21Acknowledgment 23.1 Introduction Since economic reform began in China, the role of the foreign sector has burgeoned in ways that no one anticipated for almost two decades. The volume of foreign trade and the role of foreign capital are both far greater than them could be foreseen based on the modest Chinese economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s (Nicholas R. Lardy 1065). By the mid-1990s China had become one of the world's largest trading nations.Gao Hucheng, vice Commerce Minister, accepted an interview by People's Daily Online on Oct. 28, 2008, during which he talked freely on the development of China's foreign trade. The main idea of the interview is 'Rosy Future for China'. Gao Hucheng said, Generally speaking, the fundamental development of China's foreign trade is positive. China retains stable and fast development in foreign trade, which benefits from the correct decision by CPC central committee and State Council, and effective macro-control. The booming of foreign trade indicates the cooperation between enterprises is increasing. In that case, the importance of foreign economic contract is inevitable.The foreign economic contract is a kind of lawful agreement between different organizations or individuals. In addition, it is always written in English. So, it can not be more important to be familiar with the related knowledge, to realize the distinction and to understand the regularity for the one whose job is about foreign trade or the one who wants to have a job concerning that.2 Lexical Features According to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Economic Contracts involving Foreign Interest, the law is formulated with a view to protect the lawful rights and interests of the parties of Chinese-foreign economic contracts and promote the development of China’s foreign economic relations. The indeterminacy and misunderstanding of the words in the contract is always the main reason of the economic disputes. Thus, the words inside should be professional, formal and accurate. 2.1 Professional As it is an e。