高三英语复习资料优秀PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,必修三,教材梳理回顾,高效互动课堂,针对训练,一、单词自查,(一)重点单词,1,vi.,始于(某一历史时期),n,.日期,adj.,过时的,2,vt.,容纳(乘客等),n,.住宿，住处,3,adj.,狭窄的,adv.,狭窄地,4,adj.,冷冰冰的；极冷的,adj.,凝固的；冻僵的,v,.使凝固,date,dated,accommodate,accommodation,narrow,narrowly,freezing,frozen,freeze,(二)基础单词,1 adj.民用的；国内的n.非军/文职人员；平民,2 n悬崖；峭壁(复数形式),3 n(土木)工程n.工程师v.策划，谋划,4 n(机场的)终点站；候机厅v.(使)结束，(使)终止,5n建立；建设；建筑v.建立,civil,civilian,cliff,cliffs,engineering,engineer,terminal,terminate,construction,construct,6,adj.,历史的；有关历史的,adj.,具有历史意义的,n,.历史,n,.历史学家,7,adj.,全球的,n,.地球仪；地球；世界,8,vt.,迁移；搬迁,n,.搬运工,9,adj.,荒唐的；可笑的,n,.滑稽；荒谬,10,adj.,有浓雾的,n,.雾,historical,historic,history,historian,global,globe,remove,remover,ridiculous,ridiculousness,foggy,fog,二、短语必记,(一)重点短语,1结束；终止,2 阻挡,3(幻想等)变成现实,4 有意义；有道理,bring_an_end_to,hold_back,come_true,make_sense,(二)基础短语,1date to 始于，起源于,2dream 幻想，渴望,3be a visit to 正对进行访问,4work 算出；解决,5 out 划掉，删掉,6 that 既然，由于,from/back,of/about,on,out,cross,now,make a date with与,约定,have a date with与,约会,(2)date from/back to属于(某一历史时期)；,始于,；追溯到,Have you,set,_,a,_,date,_,for,the wedding?,婚礼的日子定下来了吗？,Date,_,your,_,letters,to me in the future.,以后你给我写信请注明日期。

重点提示：date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态如：,Mr.Black is my old friend.Our friendship dates_from_/_ back to 1985.,布莱克先生是我的老挚友我们的友情始于1985年巧学助记,The date that Romeo and Juliet began to date can date back to centuries ago.罗密欧与朱丽叶起先约会的时间可以追溯到几个世纪以前He will accommodate_me_with the use of his house while he is abroad.,他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我运用The hall can only accommodate 200 people.,这个大厅只能容纳200人Everyone will have to accommodate_themselves_to the changed situation.,每个人必需适应变更了的形势。

重点提示：短语accommodate oneself to中的to为介词，故其后的宾语应用名词、代词或动名词形式如：,I have been accommodated to living_there after 3 weeks.,三个星期后我就适应了那儿的生活Reference books may not be_removed_from the library.,参考书不允许带出图书馆These reforms will not remove_poverty_and_injustice.,这些改革消退不了贫困和不公正Well arrange for the_removal_of this rubbish as soon as possible.我们将尽快支配人把这堆垃圾运走辨析：move/remove,二者都可表示,“,移动,”,move,强调位置和姿态的改变remove,强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take away/off表示,“,搬迁，迁移，移居,”,，remove和move都可以，但一般用move，remove表此意为旧时用法如：,The Smiths are,moving,to New York next week.,史密斯一家下星期要搬到纽约去。

If you keep cheating in the exams，you will,be,_,removed,_,from,school.如果你继续在考试中作弊，那么你将会被开除巧学助记,He,narrowed,his eyes against the sun.,他对着太阳眯起了双眼Peter,had,_,a,_,narrow,_,escape,from drowning when he fell overboard.,彼得从船上掉入水中，险些淹死We,narrowly,missed hitting the other car.,我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车The temperature has dropped to the,freezing,po,int.,气温已降到了冰点Standing outside in the cold all night，he was,frozen,.,整晚站在寒风中，他冻坏了Recently，the cold weather can even,freeze,petrol in car engines.,最近，寒冷的天气甚至能使汽车发动机里的汽油凝固巧学助记,They had erected barriers to hold_back the flood.,他们筑起了屏障阻挡洪水。

We held_back_our_tears when we heard the news that our team won.当我们听到我们队成功的消息时，我们强忍着眼泪I think shes holding_something_back；she knows more than she admits.我认为她有所隐瞒，她知道的比她承认的要多when it comes to 涉及，谈到,come up被提出，被探讨，被考虑；北上，去大城市；(尤指步行)走近,Musical genius，Lang Langs dream to become a super star has come_true.,音乐天才，朗朗成为超级明星的幻想已实现了I can use a computer，but when_it_comes_to repairing them，I know nothing.,我会运用计算机，但若谈到修理，我就一窍不通了Great!Youve come_out in the top three.,真棒！你进入了前3名重点提示：在 come true/clean/right 等短语中，come 是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态。

而 realize 表示“实现”时，为及物动词，可变为被动语态，achieve 强调经过很长时间的努力而获得，达到如：,Dont worry，itll all come_right in the end.,别担忧，最终一切都会好起来的These sentences dont make_sense to me；I cant understand them.,在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我看不懂它们It_makes_good_sense_that six graduates keep cattle on the hillside.,六个高校毕业生在山区养牛，这很有意义Theres_no_sense_in getting upset about it now.,现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的辨析：make sense/make sense of,make sense,“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语态，用to引出人make sense,of,“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物注意：在以上两个短语中，sense 前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式如：,What he said just now,makes,_,no,_,sense,to me.,I,make,_,no,_,sense,_,of,what he said just now.,我没明白他刚才说的话。

The Arab League sent a delegation to Beirut to try to bring_an_end_to the worst sectarian fighting in Lebanon for 18 years.,阿拉伯联盟向贝鲁特派出了一支代表团，希望结束黎巴嫩地区18年以来最严峻的一次宗教冲突Im determined to carry this through_to_the_end.,我确定把这事进行究竟Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make_ends_meet.,自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计It_took_six_years_to_build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费(某人)多长时间做；须要某人(某种特殊品质，如耐力、努力等)去做”it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式表示“花费”的结构：,(1)sth.takes(sb.)some time某物花费(某人)多少时间,(2)It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.,做某事花费(某人)多少时间,(3)sb.takes some time to do sth.,某人花费多少时间做某事,(4)cost sb.sth.花费某人某物,(5)cost sb.one,s job,/life/,marriage,某人以工作,/生命/,婚姻为代价,(6)spend time,/money on sth./,(in)doing sth.,花时间/钱做某事,(7)pay for sth.买某物,(8)pay sb.for sth.付钱买某物,(9)pay sb.money付给某人钱,It,_,took,_,us,_,half,_,an,_,hour,_,to,fix the washing machine.,We spent half an hour,(in),_,fixing,the washing machine.,The,_,washing,_,machine,took us half an hour to fix.,我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。

Joes brave action,cost,_,him,_,his,_,life,.,乔的英勇行为使他牺牲了生命It,_。