catti三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析.doc

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection〔本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分In this part, there are 20 inplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best pletes each sentence. There is only one right answer. 〕第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题________get older, the games they play bee increasingly ple*.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as"随着〞符合句意，所以C为答案第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配high在此是名词，表"高水平，高额数字，高潮〞，在本句中与low构成比照：成功之处与败笔第4题Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。

此题需辨清词性，此题空白处应填形容词A．well好，有利地(adv.)；安康的，可取的，令人满意的(adj.)；B．better较好的(adj.)，但应用在上下文有比拟之时；C．good优良的，好的(adj.)；D．very很，非常(adv.)；因此C为答案第5题All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access【正确答案】：D【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有时机而A．passageway过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet e*plained how the men gained entrance to the gallery．警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式第6题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.A upB outC inD on【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。

take up拿起，开场从事，吸收；take out拿出，出发，取得；take in承受，吸收，理解；take on披上，呈现，承当，接纳；因此选项C为答案第7题Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.A monB generalC stapleD popular【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析A．mon共同的，共有的；普通的，常见的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要的，常用的；staple food指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案为C第8题What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable【正确答案】：A【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。

A．double两倍的，双重的；B．hard困难的，艰辛的；C．two-way双向的，两方面的；D．miserable痛苦的，悲惨的此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活第9题Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用"enough+不定式〞(足够……能)构造常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一构造的否认式；所以C是答案第10题We were working________time to get everything ready for the e*hibition.A againstB inC onD ahead【正确答案】：A【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配A．(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；B．in(time)及时；C．on(time)按时、准时；D．ahead表"提前〞时一般用ahead of。

第11题Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had e*pected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved【正确答案】：A【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析A．delayed耽误，延误，推迟(指由于*种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不说明延期的具体时间)；如：The accident delayed the train．火车因事故晚点B．adjourned使中止，推迟(一般指会议休会，则其在继续开)；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning．听证会推迟到明天上午举行C．cancelled取消；D．preserved保存，保藏第12题________pollution control measures are e*pensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。

although虽然(多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，表达的是已成立的事实)；however然而(较正式，虽与but意思一样，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论)；because是附属连词，多表示所表达的理由是本句的重点，引导原因状语从句；on account of因为，由于(引导名词形短语，不能引导从句)；所以C为答案第13题Leading stress management e*perts say that life with stress would be dull and________.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD une*citing【正确答案】：D【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析A．disorderly混乱地，无秩序地；B．time-consuming花费大量时间的；C．fruitless不结果实的；D．une*citing不令人兴奋的；"充满压力的生活〞当然应是"难以令人兴奋及无趣的〞了；所以答案为D第14题This book is full of practical ________on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues【正确答案】：B【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。

help和aid都表"帮助，援助〞之意，help指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用helpful；aid提供物质，尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助；tip提示，技巧，点子，消息；如：He gave some good tips on gardening．他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子clue线索；因此选项B为答案第15题The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not【正确答案】：C【此题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析此处需注意情态动词的用法：ought(not)／to与should(not)后接完成时态意思一样，表示为本应做*事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾，因此应选C二、Vocabulary Replacement〔本大题13小题．每题1.0分，共13.0分。

This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical err。