Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题.pdf

spend cost pay take 的区别 spend 的主语必须是人，可以表示“花费时间”，也可以表示“花钱”， 常搭配： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时 She spends a lot of money on books. (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 She spends one hour(in) reading books at night. (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…… 例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了 cost 主语通常是事或物；常用于表示“花费 (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间 例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词 注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句 take 常用于表示“占用、花费时间” 其主语通常是形式主语 it 或事物； (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路 It took me an hour to write the letter. (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车 纠正( repair 的现在分词 ); 补救; Pay 主语是人，通常指花费金钱 (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 美元的房租 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱 例：Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬 (5)pay money back 还钱 例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我 12 块钱吗？下月还你 (6)pay off one's money 还清钱  习题：1 用几种不同的表达方式翻译：这件外套花费了我 100 元 1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took 2. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No，they only——l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 4. --Will you please for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 7. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll it back next week. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spend 8. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spent 9. Repairing this car him the whole afternoon. A. took B. cost C. pay D .spent 五． 完成句子 （1）买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

cost） （2）他们用了三年时间修完了这条路take） （3）我每个月要付 20 美元的房租pay） （4）他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词 cost） （5）造这座桥花了他们两年时间spend） 答案： ①I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat. ②The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat. ③I paid 100 yuan for this coat. ④It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat. 1-8AADBABCD A new computer costs a lot of money. It took them three years to build this road. I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 。