Language冠词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词的基本用法,Unit 1 Language,冠词,种类：,不定冠词,the“,这个”和定冠词,a/an“,一个”,位置：,在名词前面，帮助说明名词a,放在,_,音素前，,an,放在,_,音素前,_ boy _ honest boy,_ university _ unusual day,_ hour _ hotdog,_ umbrella _ interesting story,辅音,元音,a,a,an,an,an,an,a,an,不定冠词”,a/an”,的用法复习,1.,用在,_,数名词单数前，表示一类人或事物An owl can see in the dark.,猫头鹰能在黑暗里看见东西2.,表示数量“,_”,的意思There is a book on the desk,桌上有一本书可,一,3.,在,_,，,_,及,evening,，,night,，,morning,，,afternoon,等名词前有修饰定语,时，用不定冠词On a windy morning she came back home.,在一个刮风的早上她回家了。

4.,用于某些固定词组 hurry,匆忙,_ /_,一些,/,几个,_ of,大量的,_ ago,刚才,_ year,一年一次,月份 星期,in a,a lot,once a,a little a few,a moment,定冠词,the,的基本用法：,There is a big garden behind my house.,My grandpa always works in the garden,(1),指前文出现过人或事，第,_,次出现,Open the window,please,请开一下窗2,）特定语境指彼此都,_,的人或事物,The Earth goes around the Sun.,(3),用在某些世界上,_,的事物前,the Sun,the Moon,the Earth,the sky,the Pacific,太平洋,the Dead Sea,死海,(4),用在江，河，,_,，,_,等专有名词前,2,知道,独一无二,山脉 海洋,play the violin,拉小提琴,play the piano,弹钢琴,(5),用在,_,器前面,Tom won the first prize in the 100-meter race,He is the fastest in our school.,(6),在,_,词和形容词的,_,前,(,副词的最高级前可加可不加,),。

The boy in black is my brother,The girl with long hair is my friend.,(7)the+_,短语表示特指,乐,序数 最高级,名词,+,介词,the PLA,中国人民解放军,(the Peoples Liberation Army of China,）,the United States,美国,(8),由,_,名词构成的专有名词9),用在一些固定短语中by _,顺便问一下,on the _/_,在右左边,in the morning,afternoon,evening,早上下午晚上,(,at noon),普通,the way,right left,扩展：不用冠词的地方（零冠词）,在名词前有,this,，,that,，,some,，,any,或形容词性物主代词如,my,，,your,，,her,等This is _.That is _.,这是我的书，那是你的书2),在,_,类前，一日,_,前不加冠词play basketball have breakfast,(3),在,_,，,_,，,_,，,_,等前on Monday in October,In summer on New Years Day,my book your book,球 三餐,星期 月份 季节 节日,(4)_,名词表示一类人或事物时。

Dogs are very faithful animals,(5),在一些固定词组中at home go to school,(6)_,名，,_,名前通常不用定冠词,England Mary,(7),在,_,或表示官衔，,_,的名词前,Who is better,President Bush or,President Obama?,(8),当,_,与,_,工具连用时,by bus by train,复数,国 人,称呼 职位,by,交通,有些名词前没有冠词与有冠词时的意义不同,go to school “_ ”,go to the school “_ ”,in hospital “_”,in the hospital“_ ”,用于类似情况的名词还有,college,market,bed,class,church,等去上学,去学校,住院,在医院里（建筑物内）,对比两组词语的区别：,A,west,earth,china,great wall,middle school,B,the,West,the,Earth,C,hina,the,Great Wall,No.1,Middle School,根据所给的汉语意思完成句子。

1.The girl in red hat is _(,英国人,).,2._(,星期日,)is the first day of the week.,3.Tom is very interested in _(,汉语,).,English,Sunday,Chinese,4.September 10th is _(,教师节,).,5._(,春节,)is the most,important festival for Chinese people.,6.They hope to visit _(,你的学校,)when they come to Shenzhen.,Teachers Day,The Spring Festival,your school,单选填空1.What do you need in class?,I need _.,A.a book and a pen,B.book and pen,C.the book and pen,D.book and the pen,A,2.This is _ Mrs.Smith.She is from England.,A.TheB.A,C.OneD.,不填,3.She wrote a composition for _ English Weekly.,A.theB.an,C.a D.,不填,D,D,4.Where is Jack?,I think he is still in _ bed,but he may be in _ kitchen.,A.,不填,;,不填,B.,不填,;the,C.the;,不填,D.the;the,5.I heard her playing _ piano in _ next room.,A.a;aB.a;the,C.the;theD.the;an,B,C,6._ West Lake is _ most,beautiful of all.,A.The;a B.,不填,;the,C.The;the D.A;,不填,7.In 2008,Obama was elected,（被选为）,_ President of _ United States.,A.the;theB.a;a,C.,不填,;theD.,不填,;,不填,C,C,8.After watching _ TV,she played _ violin(,小提琴,)for an hour.,A.,不填,;,不填,B.the;the,C.the;,不填,D.,不填,;the,D,Fill in the blanks with a,an,the or “/”if no article is needed.,用冠词,a/an/the,填空,Edward was walking past _ old house in his village one evening._ house had one door and two windows.,an,The,As Edward walked past,he thought he saw two eyes looking out of one of _ windows of _ house.Edward stopped and looked at _ window carefully,but _ eyes had disappeared.Edward didnt really believe in _ ghosts(,鬼,),but he had heard people say that there was _ ghost in _ house.,the,the,the,the,/,a,the,He felt frightened but he went up to _ window and looked inside.He could see _ empty room but that was all.He opened _ door,and stepped into _ room.In _ corner of _ room,there was _ broken mirror.,the,an,the,the,a,the,a,Two points of _ light from _ streetlamp outside were reflected(,反射,)in _ mirror.“Now I know _ reason why everyone says this house is haunted(,闹鬼的,),”thought Edward.,/,a,the,the,单项填空。

1.It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train.,A.an;aB.a;an,C.an;,不填,D.a;,不填,2.Where are the students?Are they in _?,A.the Room 406 B.Room 406,C.the 406 Room D.406 Room,C,B,3._ book on the desk is _ useful one.,A.The;an B.A;a,C.The;a D.The;,不填,4.How many 5-star hotels are there in your city?,Two.Ours is one of them,and _ other is Parkston Hotel.,A.anB.theC.aD.,不填,C,B,5.Jim likes to play _ football and was on _ school team.,A.,不填,;the B.,不填,;,不填,C.the;the D.a;a,6.We cant see _ Sun at _ night.,A.a;,不填,B.a;the,C.the;,不填,D.the;the,A,C,7.Where do you usually have _ lunch?At home.,A.a B.an C.the D.,不填,8.He often says _ rich should help _ poor.,A.the;a B.a;the,C.the;the D.,不填,;,不填,D,C,the+adj.,表示一类人,9._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China.,A.The;,不填,。