一般过去式动词及句型变化规律-动词过去式的句型.doc

动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlike—liked live—lived use—used move—movedhope—hoped dance—danced3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped, trip—tripped 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-edstudy—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—marriedcopy—copied cry—cried 二、不规则动词的过去式 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成tbuild—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加tmean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ewblow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加tkeep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成asing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank整理为word格式我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有have hadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使…受伤hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keep kept购买buybought知道knowknew抓住catch caught学习learn learnt选择choose chose离开leaveleft来come came借出lendlent花费cost cost让…做…letlet切割cut cut丢失loselost做do did制作make made画画draw drew遇见meetmet做梦dream dreamt支付paypaid喝drink drank放put put驾驶drive drove读read read吃eat ate骑riderode摔跤fall fell跑步runran喂feed fed说…say said感觉feel felt看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞fly flew送、寄sendsent忘记forget forgot摇shakeshook得到get got唱歌singsang给give gave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke整理为word格式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立stand stood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况◆ ①带有确定的过去时间状语 morning five days yesterday afternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one day day the other day that year 其他 when I was young morning just now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.◆ ②没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了 (这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞 I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒 整理为word格式一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday. I was happy last night.否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型 Was not / wasn’t + 其他 Were not / weren’t + 其他eg：I didn’t finish my homework.I wasn’t happy last night.We weren’t finish our team work.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分eg: -----Did you go shopping yesterday? -----Yes, I did. / No ,I didn’t. Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ 特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？eg: Where did you go on vacation? When and where were you born? 整理为word格式一般过去时练习题一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

10)( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空。

10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。