2022年精选六级阅读理解真题练习范本.docx

精选word文档 下载可编辑　　六级阅读理解真题练习阅读原文　　Section A　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wor党史 in the bank more than once.　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.　　Englan党史 highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (无人的 )since it was officially closed in 1970. Dent, 36 high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weeken党史 each year, when a special charter train unloa党史 walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.　　Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rails cash problems. This year, for the 39 of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.　　It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand 40 a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost 41 lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to43 them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.　　If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another4 This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45 at 200,000--just for one bridge--and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils offered half that amount between them.　　A. maintain　　B. scenic　　C. transcend　　D. source　　E. estimated　　F. sake　　G. complex　　H.simply　　I. consolidation　　J. situated　　K. respectively　　L. total　　M. major　　N. restrained　　O. scale　　六级阅读理解真题练习答案解析　　3J　　语法判断分析句子主干可知，空格前后是一个完整的句子，因此，可以判断此处缺少一个分词和后面的high in the hills ofYorkshire一起构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的主语Dent，描述Dent所在的地理位置。

　　语义判断符合上述语法条件的选项有过去分词estimated、situated以及restrained三个，estimated意为据估计，situated意为位于，restrained意为受到限制结合语境可知，只有situated符合文意，故选J　　3H　　语法判断分析句子主干可知，该空所处的句子是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，这里缺少一个副词修饰后面的谓语动词want　　语义判断符合上述语法条件的副词有两个simply意为仅仅，respectively意为分别地，各自0此处是要表达人们仅仅想去最高的火车站乘坐火车，可知只有simply符合，故选H　　3B　　语法判断分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构，该结构前面是个完整的句子，它在句子中作主语Dent的补足语这里缺少一个多音节的形容词，因为它前面有系动词be和最高级themost　　语义判断备选的形容词有scenic(风景优美的)、complex(复杂的)、total(整体的)以及major(主要的)四个结合句意据说是英国风景最优美的，可知B是正确答案　　3F　　语法判断分析句子主干可知，空格后是一个完整的句子，判断空格处所在短语for the__________ofeconomy在句中作状语。

分析此短语可知，这里缺少一个名词　　语义判断备选的名词有source(渠道)、sake(缘故)、consolidation(巩固)和scale(规模)四项，只有sake是正确的，forthe sake of是固定短语，意为为了，出于的缘故　　40.0　　语法判断分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构，该结构前后是个完整的句子，它在句子中作主语bridge的后置定语本空缺少一个名词，作介词on的宾语，并和on一起构成介词短语，且该名词是单数形式，因为前面有不定冠词a来限制　　语义判断结合39题的语义判断可知，符合上述语法条件的名词还剩下source、consolidation和scaleon agrand/large scale是一个常用表达，意为大规模地，符合此处文意，故选O　　4L　　语法判断分析句子结构可知本空缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的名词lack，因为它与前面的形容词wom.out(修饰后面的名词system)并列关系　　语义判断结合38题的语义判断可知，符合上述语法条件的选项还剩下complex、total以及major，此处是要表达几乎完全缺乏现金，因此L是正确答案。

　　4M　　语法判断分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个介词短语结构，该结构后是个完整的句子，它在句子中作整个句子的状语本空缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词lines　　语义判断结合38题和41题的语义判断可知，符合上述语法条件的选项剩下complex和major，这里的意思是在主干线上，因此只有major符合文意　　4A　　语法判断分析句子主干可知，本空需要一个动词原形，与前面的to一起构成动词不定式，作句子的目的状语　　语义判断符合上述语法条件的动词有maintain(维护)和transcend(超越)，结合句意有现金去维护这些干线可知只有maintain符合文意，故选A　　4D　　语法判断分析句子结构可知，该空所处的是一个介词短语的结构，该结构作前面动词find的状语这里需要一个名词，作介词from的宾语，且该名词是单数形式，因为前面有another来限制　　语义判断结合39题和40题的语义判断可知，符合上述语法条件的名词还剩下source和consolidation，这里的意思是从另外的渠道，因此D项是正确答案　　4E　　语法判断本句空格前为句子主语和系动词were，空格后是介词短语at 200，000。

判断此处应填入一个动词的分词形式　　语义判断剩余的选项中，符合语法条件的有estimated和restrained两个，此处是要表达修理费估计需要20万英镑，可知只有E是正确答案　　六级阅读理解真题练习参考译文　　英格兰铁路主干线上海拔最高的火车站命悬一线自从1970年正式关闭后，它已经被废弃，也没人管理了丹特火车站[36]坐落于高高的约克郡丘陵地区每年夏天有六个周末，当一班专门的包租火车将徒步者、游客以及[37]仅仅想去最高的火车站乘坐火车的人卸载到站台上时，丹特火车站才会醒过来　　但是，即使是这种受限的存在方式也可能很快就会被终结丹特火车站位于从赛特尔开往卡莱尔的铁路线上，该铁路线据说是英国风景最[38]优美的然而，美丽的风景却无法使其幸免于英国国铁的资金困难今年，[39]由于经济原因，过去曾经过丹特火车站的特快列车已经改走其他路线了　　英国国铁看不到这条铁路线的未来，现在这已经是人尽皆知的秘密了它的多数火车不久前都已经消失一个世纪前，以宏大[40]规模兴建的架桥也快。