汽车品质英语..doc

汽车品质英语1.1质量基础词汇(basic quality vocabularies1.1.1质量quality1.1.2要求requirement1.1.3等级grade1.1.4降级regrade1.1.5顾客满足customer satisfaction1.1.6实力capability1.2质量管理(quality management1.2.1体系(系统 system1.2.2质量管理体系quality management system1.2.3质量目标quality objective1.2.4管理management1.2.5最高管理者top management1.2.6质量管理quality management1.2.7质量策划quality planning1.2.8质量限制quality control1.2.9质量保证quality assurance1.2.10质量改进quality improvement1.2.11持续改进continual improvement1.2.12有效性effectiveness1.2.13效率efficiency1.3有关组织的词汇(V ocabularies about organization 1.3.1组织organization1.3.2组织结构organizational structure1.3.3基础设施infrastructure1.3.4工作环境work environment1.3.5顾客customer1.3.6供方supplier1.3.7相关方interested party1.4质量人员的词汇(V ocabularies about quality career1.4.1品质限制人员(QCquality control1.4.2终点质量限制人员(FQCfinal quality control1.4.3制程质量限制人员(IPQCin process quality control1.4.4最终出货质量限制人员(OQCoutput quality control1.4.5进料质量限制人员(IQCincoming quality control1.4.6段检人员(PQCpassage quality control1.4.7质量保证人员(QAquality assurance1.4.8质量工程人员(QEquality engineering1.5与过程和产品有关的词汇(V ocabularies about process and product 1.5.1过程process1.5.2产品product1.5.3项目project1.5.4设计与开发design and development1.5.5程序procedure1.6与特性有关的词汇(V ocabularies about characteristics1.6.1特性characteristics1.6.2质量特性quality characteristic1.6.3可信性dependability1.6.4可追溯性traceability1.7与符合性有关的词汇(V ocabularies about conformity1.7.1合格(符合conformity1.7.2不合格(不符合nonconformity1.7.3缺陷defect1.7.4预防措施preventive action1.7.5订正措施corrective action1.7.6订正correction1.7.7返工rework1.7.8返修repair1.7.9报废scrap1.7.10让步concession1.7.11偏离许可deviation permit1.7.12放行release1.8与文件有关的词汇(V ocabularies about document1.8.1信息information1.8.2文件document1.8.3规范specification1.8.4质量手册quality manual1.8.5质量安排quality plan1.8.6记录record1.9与检验有关的词汇(V ocabularies about checking 1.9.1客观证据objective evidence1.9.2检验inspection1.9.3试验test1.9.4验证verification1.9.5确认validation1.9.6鉴定过程qualification process1.9.7评审review1.10与审核有关的词汇(V ocabularies about audit 1.10.1审核audit1.10.2审核方案audit programme1.10.3审核准则audit criteria1.10.4审核证据audit evidence1.10.5审核发觉audit findings1.10.6审核结论audit conclusions1.10.7审核托付方audit client1.10.8受审核方auditee1.10.9审核员auditor1.10.10审核组audit team1.10.11技术专家technical expert1.11与SPC有关的词汇(V ocabularies about SPC1.11.1统计过程限制(SPC Statistical Process Control1.11.2计数型数据attributes data1.11.3均值average1.11.4二项分布Binomial Distribution1.11.5因果图Cause-Effect Diagram1.11.6中心线Central Line1.11.7一般缘由Common Cause1.11.8连续的consecutive1.11.9质量和生产率持续改进Continual Improvement in Quality and Productivity 1.11.10限制control1.11.11限制限Control Limit1.11.12分布distribution1.11.13单值individual1.11.14位置location1.11.15中位数median1.11.16移动极差Moving Range1.11.17正态分布Normal Distribution1.11.18可操作的定义operational definition1.11.19排列图Pareto Chart1.11.20泊松分布Poisson Distribution1.11.21预防prevention1.11.22解决问题Problem-Solving1.11.23过程均值Process A verage1.11.24过程实力Process Capability1.11.25过程限制Process Control1.11.26过程性能Process Performance1.11.27随机性Randomness1.11.28随机抽样Random Sampling1.11.29极差Range1.11.30合理子组Rational Subgroup1.11.31链Run1.11.32链图Run Chart1.11.33样本Sample1.11.34特别缘由Special Cause1.11.35规范specification1.11.36稳定性stability1.11.37稳定过程Stable Process1.11.38标准差Standard Deviation1.11.39统计限制Statistical Control1.11.40子组subgroup1.11.41I 类错误Type I Error1.11.42II 类错误Type II Error1.11.43变差variation1.11.44区域分析Zone Analysis1.12与APQP有关的词汇(V ocabularies about APQP1.12.1 分 配 Apportionment 1.12.2 材料清单(BOM Bill of Material 1.12.3 特性矩阵图 Characteristics Matrix 1.12.4 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis（DFMEA） 1.12.5 可制造性和装配设计 Design for Manufacturability and Assembly 1.12.6 设计信息检查表 Design Information Checklist 1.12.7 设计评审 Design Reviews 1.12.8 设计确认 Design Validation 1.12.9 设计验证 Design Verification 1.12.10 耐久性 Durability 1.12.11 可行性 Feasibility 1.12.12 失效模式分析 Failure Modes Analysis（FMA） 1.12.13 改善 Kaizen 1.12.14 修理性 Maintainability 1.12.15 包装 Packaging 1.12.16 初始材料清单 Preliminary Bill of Material 1.12.17 初始过程流程图 Preliminary Process Flow Chart 1.12.18 过程失效模式及后果分析 Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis（PFMEA） 1.12.19 产品保证安排 Product Assurance Plan 1.12.20 产品保证安排 Product Assurance Plan 1.12.21 质量策划认定 Quality Planning Sign-Off 1.12.22 仿真 Simulation 1.12.23 牢靠性 Reliability 1.12.24 牢靠性安排 Reliability Apportionment 1.12.25 同步工程 Simultaneous Engineering 1.12.26 特别特性 Special Characteristics 1.12.27 子系统 subsystem 1.12.28 系统 system 1.12.29 小组可行性承诺 Team Feasibility Commitment 1.12.30 进度安排 Timing Plan 1.12.31 价值工程/价值分析 Value Engineering/Value Analysis 1.12.32 顾客的呼声(VOC Voice of the Customer 1.12.33 过程的呼声 Voice of the Process 1.13 与 PPAP 有关的词汇（Vocabularies about PPAP） 1.13.1 认可的试验室 accredited laboratory 1.13.2 在用零件 active part 1.13.3 同意 agreement 1.13.4 外观项目 appearance item 1.13.5 批准 approved 1.13.6 批准的图样 approved drawing 1.13.7 批准的材料 ap。