深圳牛津版七年级下册知识点总结.docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上深圳牛津版七年级下册课文知识点复习总结Unit1~8期末总复习Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-working   adj.  “勤勉的，努力工作的”    作定语  work hard      动副结构短语           2. be patient with sb.   “对某人有耐心“3. take (one’s) time to do sth.  “花费时间做某事”  It takes sb. some time to do sth.  =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.   “做某事需花费……时间”4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）   like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）   Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.   like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”  Eg. We all like him to play the guitar   like 介词  Eg. She looks like her father.5. with 同，与，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在……身边（随身携带）Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以……，带着……She often talks with smile.6.      always 频率副词   “总是”   be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前   Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.   “一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”   Eg. I will always remember your words.       She is always moving things around.       He has always been the tutor.   always>usually>often7.      probably    adv.   “大概；很可能”               adj.    “可能的，大概”   Eg.I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.   It is probable to finish the job before dark.8.      in the world  世界上   all over the world = throughout the world  全世界 9.      never    adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。

  位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强反义词always   not  adv.   “没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后    no   adv.  adj.  “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答   nothing  不定代词   “没有动词；没有事情”   Eg.We never use it.   I don’t know.   It’s no use doing it.   I have nothing for you.10.   as well  副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用             “也，又，还有，同样的”    同义词：also, too   Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well     = He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.     = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.     He is a worker and a poet as well.   too    adv. ——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用   also   adv. ——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前   as well as  用作介词 “还有，不但……而且……”             在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。

         Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.       He also likes English. = He likes English, too.       He can speak Spanish as well as English.11.   take care of = look after  照顾，照看12.   miss sb. very much  非常想念某人 miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.   to make me laugh make fun of = laugh at  取笑……，嘲弄……14.   make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”Eg.It made me happy.    We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.make sb. Do sth.  使某人做某事Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.15.   be good at  擅长……= do well in  在某方面做的好    反义表达：be poor atEg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.    They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.   remain  作系动词后接名词或形容词  “一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.   be full of   充满……  与 be filled with        adj.                      V.   The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.   be strict about sth.   对某事要求严格be strict with sb.      对某人要求严格be strict in sth./doing sth.  在（做）某事上要求严格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.   support 不可数名词  “支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.   give up   动副短语   “放弃”   不可带宾语     可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.lHe has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.21.   successful   adj.   “成功的”      success — n.     Succeed   — v.Eg. His operation is very successful.He is a successful businessman.Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。

22.   phone sb. = call sb. “打”23.   ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”ask after sb.  “问候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.   “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”ask to do sth.  “要求或请求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for some water.A Mr Smith is asking for you.They asked me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.24.   take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式   Key grammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于乐器前面play the violin, play the 。