初中英语语法现在进行时ppt课件.ppt

What is she doing?She / read / book•She is reading the book. •She’s reading a book. What is he doing?He / listen / music •He is listening to music. •He’s listening to music. What are they doing?They / study • They’re studying. •They are studying.What are they doing?They / work • They’re working. •They are working.What are they doing?They / learn / English•They are learning English. •They’re learning English. What are we doing?We / smile•We’re smiling! What am I doing?I / type•I’m typing. What are you doing?You / behave / badly •You’re behavingbadly! FormPositive (+)Subject + auxiliary (be)+ verb + ingIam = I’mwalking.Youare = You’rereading.He/She/Itis = He’s/She’s/It’s eating.Weare= We’relaughing.Theyare= They’reshouting.FormNegative (-)Subject + auxiliary (be)+ not + verb + ingI’mlooking.You’replaying.He’s/She’s/It’s talking.We’rejumping.They’reclimbing.notFormInterrogative (?)Auxiliary (be) + subject + verb + ing + ?Am Idreaming?Are yousleeping ?Is he/she/it falling?Areweflying?Aretheydrinking?RulesSome verbs drop the last -e: Eg write  writingtake  takingbake  baking dance  dancingbut see  seeingSome verbs double the last letter:Egsit  sitting swim  swimming travel  travellingget  gettingbut open  opening Ruleseg•lie lying •die  dying The verb ‘be’ is only used in the continuous to describe temporary behaviour.eg •He’s being naughty.•She’s being good.•He’s being an idiot.Verbs ending in –ie,drop the –ie + –y + ingShort questions & answers:crycookplaydoIs the baby crying?Is the man cooking?Are the boys doing their homework?No, he isn’t.He’s playing the violin.Yes he is.He’s crying.Yes they are!When?1.A short activity, happening right now: We’re justlooking!When?2.A temporary (not usual) situation:I usually drive to workbut this week I’m walking.When?3. A change or action we’re in the middle of:I’m getting a cold!When?4.A future arrangement:Sorry, got to go –.I’m meeting someone in half an hour.Making future arrangements:Are you free on Saturday?Sorry / workSorry / see /familySorry / go / cinema / girlfriendSorry, I’m working.Sorry, I’m seeing my family.Sorry, I’m going to the cinema with my girlfriend.Exceptions:•Some verbs aren’t usually used in the present continuous:–Feelings–Mental states–Senses –Also: belong, include, contain(hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish)(believe, feel, know, remember,mean, understand)(hear, see, sound, smell, taste)(BUT ‘How are you feeling? I’m feeling happy.)Think . . . Have•The verbs have and think have a different meaning in the simple and continuous.–I think that’s good. (opinion)–Wait a minute, I’m thinking. (activity happening now)–I have a car. (possession)–I’m having lunch. (activity happening now)a a a and now nd now nd now nd now we’rewe’rewe’rewe’resayingsayingsayingsaying ‘good-bye’! ‘good-bye’! ‘good-bye’! ‘good-bye’!。