新视野第四册Unit1分析解析.ppt

Unit 1 The Tail of FamePre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesText StudyText StudySummarySummaryWritingWritingLead-inLead-inScientistsStep I Lead-inMusicansPaintersWritersQuestion1. What is fame? Fame means the condition of being known or talked by many people, especially,on account of notable achievements. Question 2. What do people seek fame for?•For making more money•For drowning in fame’s glory•For living a better life•For making their dreams come ture•For a rise of social position•Here are some proverbs about "fame":1) Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off. 名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。

2) A good name is better than riches. 好名誉胜过有财富3) A good name is sooner lost than won. 美誉难得而易失4) Fame is a magnifying glass. 名誉是放大镜Q 3: What side effects does fame seeking exert on one? 1) Will it lead to the loss of your identity?2) Will it result in a life far from your original wishes?3) Will it deprive you of the freedom to express yourself freely?Step II. Background Information•Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961)was one of the most famous American novelists,short story writers and essayists, whose deceptively simply prose style has influced a wide rage of writers. Hemingway was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize of Literature. His famous works including, son and lover, sun also rise, the old man and sea,etc.He was a poet, playwright, and critic.He won the 1948 Nobel Prize of Literature. His works include The Cocktail Party(1949),The Waste Land and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. And his famous play is CATS.T S Eliot (1888-1965)Steven Spielberg斯皮尔伯格 (1946-) Spielberg is the Hollywood’s best-Spielberg is the Hollywood’s best-known director and filmmakers in known director and filmmakers in the world. He has directed or the world. He has directed or produced many of the top-grossing produced many of the top-grossing films in Hollywood history, films in Hollywood history, including including E.T.: The Extra-Terrestria, E.T.: The Extra-Terrestria, Schindler’s List, Schindler’s List, Saving Private RyanSaving Private Ryan, etc., etc. BackBack Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) Oscar was a famous Oscar was a famous novelist, poet, and short story novelist, poet, and short story writer. he was also one of the writer. he was also one of the most successful playwrights most successful playwrights of late Victorian London, and of late Victorian London, and one of the greatest celebrities one of the greatest celebrities of his day. While charged by of his day. While charged by the homosexual offences he the homosexual offences he was later imprisoned for two was later imprisoned for two years of hard work. years of hard work. New WordsNew Words chase vt.追逐；追赶追逐；追赶 cruelty n.[C,U]残酷；残忍残酷；残忍 pessimistica.悲观的悲观的 conquestn.[U] 1. 征服征服; 控制控制 2. 征服征服;攻占攻占 bankrupt a.破产的破产的 motiven.[C]动机动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt.鼓励；刺激鼓励；刺激 luren.[C]诱惑诱惑 drown v.1. 沉浸于沉浸于 2. (使使)淹死淹死 BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔  imperial a.1. 壮丽的；宏大的壮丽的；宏大的 2. 帝国的帝国的 agent n.[C]1. 经纪人经纪人 2. 代理人，代理商代理人，代理商 hastenvt.加快；加速加快；加速 elevatorn.[U]电梯电梯 blurn.[C]模糊的记忆模糊的记忆; 模糊不清的事物模糊不清的事物 idlea.不工作的；闲着的不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦使厌烦 bored a.厌烦的厌烦的 continuityn.[U]连贯连贯(性性)；连续；连续(性性) sustain vt.维持；使维持；使…持续持续 预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew Words minute a.极小的极小的 discount vt./n.1. 忽视忽视; 低估低估 2. 打折打折/[C]折扣折扣 plotn.[C] 1. (小说的小说的)情节情节 2. 阴谋阴谋 moviemakern.[C]电影制作人电影制作人 distinct a.1. 独特的独特的 2. 清晰的；明显的清晰的；明显的 spotlightn.[C]聚光灯聚光灯 junglen.[C,U](热带热带)丛林丛林 fraud n.[C,U] 欺诈；诈骗欺诈；诈骗 contaminatevt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 underlinevt.1. 在在···下划线下划线 2. 强调强调; 使突出使突出预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew Words uncompromising a.不妥协的；不让步的不妥协的；不让步的 objectvi.反对；不赞成反对；不赞成 accusevt.指控；控告指控；控告 banquetn.[C]宴会宴会 sue vt.起诉；控告起诉；控告 attorneyn.[C]律师律师 second vt.支持；附议支持；附议 finevt.罚罚…的款的款 expelvt.开除；驱逐开除；驱逐 justifyvt.证明证明…有道理；为有道理；为…辩护辩护 预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew Words single-minded a.一心一意的；专一的一心一意的；专一的 novelistn.小说家小说家 musiciann.音乐家；乐手音乐家；乐手 desperatea.1. 极需要极需要/向往的向往的 2. 绝望绝望/拼命的拼命的 desperatelyad.1. 非常非常 2. 绝望地；拼命地绝望地；拼命地 alasad.不幸的是；遗憾的是不幸的是；遗憾的是at best充其量充其量run a/the risk冒险；有冒险；有…风险风险remain/be true to忠于忠于object to反对；不赞成反对；不赞成预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew Wordsaccuse sb. of sth.指控；控告指控；控告throw out开除；解雇开除；解雇Tennessee Williams田纳西田纳西•威廉斯威廉斯 (美国剧作家美国剧作家)Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特欧内斯特•海明威海明威 (美国作家美国作家)Robert Frost罗伯特罗伯特•弗罗斯特弗罗斯特 (美国诗人美国诗人)T.S. EliotT.S. 艾略特艾略特 (美国诗人、剧作家美国诗人、剧作家)Monet莫奈莫奈 (法国画家法国画家, 印象派创始人印象派创始人)Renoir雷诺阿雷诺阿 (法国印象派画家法国印象派画家)Dali达利达利 (西班牙超现实主义画家西班牙超现实主义画家)Hitchcock希区柯克希区柯克 (英国电影导演英国电影导演)预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 New WordsNew WordsFellini费里尼费里尼 (意大利电影导演意大利电影导演)Spielberg斯皮尔伯格斯皮尔伯格 (美国电影导演美国电影导演)Oscar Wilde奥斯卡奥斯卡•王尔德王尔德 (爱尔兰作家爱尔兰作家)Thomas Wolfe托马斯托马斯•乌尔夫乌尔夫 (美国小说家美国小说家)Beethoven贝多芬贝多芬 (德国作曲家德国作曲家)Pestalozzi裴斯泰洛齐裴斯泰洛齐 (瑞士教育改革家瑞士教育改革家)预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 SpielbergBeethovenNew WordsNew Words•1. pessimistic: adj. 悲观的•e.g. I am deeply pessimistic about the future.•at best: even when considered in the most positive way, the technique is at best ineffective and at worst dangerous. Step III. Word Study•2. bankrupt: a. without enough money to pay what one owes•e.g. Many state-owned enterprises have gone bankrupt. •许多国有企业都破产了。

•e.g. Due to the fierce competition, many small business holders went bankrupt miserably.•竞争异常残酷，许多小企业者都惨痛的经历了破产•3. spur: Vt. encourage someone or make them want to do something 鼓励，促使•e.g. He spurred his players to fight harder. •e.g. The thought of the prize spurred me on. •4. sustain: Vt. •e.g. He succeeded in sustaining the listeners’ attention right to the very end.•e.g. A good breakfast will sustain us through the morning. •maintain, remain, attain, retain•5. discount: Vt. / n. •e.g. The American authorities discounted his methods of predicting earthquakes. •e.g. All the shoes have been discounted in our shop. •e.g. These goods will be sold at a discount. •6. distinct: adj. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different style 不同的 2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc. 明显的，清楚的•e.g. Each party represents a distinct current of thought. •e.g. He has a distinct gift for drawing. •distinctive: adj.区别性的,鉴别性的,有特色的•7. contaminate: v. make sth. dirty or poisonous 污染，沾染•水源受到了化学物质的污染。

•暴力电影会沾染青少年的思想•The water supply was contaminated by the chemicals.•The violent movies will contaminate the minds of young people.•contamination n. •8. object Vi. ( objection n. )•object to: oppose or disapprove of sth.反对•你反对我们的决定吗？•越来越多的人反对吸烟•Do you object to our design? •More and more people object to smoking. •9. accuse vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad 指控；控告 •eg1. "It wasn't my fault."•"Don't worry, I'm not accusing you." •eg2. He's been accused of robbery. •词形变换：词形变换：accusing a. 谴责的，指责的谴责的，指责的• accusingly ad.• accusatory a. 谴责的，指责的，控告的谴责的，指责的，控告的• accusation n. 控告，起诉，谴责控告，起诉，谴责•10. desperate a. •1). needing or wanting sth. very much 极需要的；极向往的 •eg1. The team is desperate for a win. •eg2. He was desperate to get a job. • •2). very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation 绝望的；拼命的 •eg1. I had no money left and was desperate. •eg2. Time was running out and we were getting desperate. •11. desperately ad. •1). very much 非常 •eg1. She always seems to be desperately busy! •eg2. I'm not desperately keen on watching football. •2). in a worried or angry way 绝望地；拼命地 •eg1. The doctors tried desperately to save her life. •eg2. He looked round desperately for someone to help him.。