通用版英语六年级下册 小升初语法之一般过去时 课件(共43张PPT).pptx

123一般过去时讲解即学即练家庭作业目录12一般过去时的用法一般过去时的时间标志词目录3动词过去式变化规则一般过去时的结构456一般过去时的句型转换一现，一将与一过对比nowHe studies in Peking University now.four years agoHe studied in Henan Experimental High School four years ago.seven years ago He studied in Hu Zhu Lu Primary School seven years ago.I was in Grade Five last year.1.表示过去存在的状态We had Thanksgiving party last year2.表示过去发生的动作考点一：一般过去时的用法yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.yesterday 系列考点一：一般过去时标志词2.ago 系列：系列：long long long long five days five days four years four yearsagolastnightweekMonday3.last 系列just nowjust now（刚才）（刚才）（刚才）（刚才）the other day(the other day(几天前）几天前）几天前）几天前）in 1980in 1980（in+in+过去的年份）过去的年份）过去的年份）过去的年份）once upon a timeonce upon a time（从前）（从前）（从前）（从前）4.其他其他系列：Judyisapoliceofficernow.Judywasalittlebunnybefore.考点03：一般过去时的结构Iamapoliceofficernow.Iwasalittlebunnybefore.TheyTheyarearefriends.friends.TheyTheywerewerepartners.partners.Shedancedyesterday.LucywatchedTVyesterdaymorning.Iplayedthepianofivehoursago.Theyswamthreedaysago.Iwasalittlebunnybefore.Theywerefamilyamonthago.Shewasveryhappylastweek.am/is-wasare-were考点03：一般过去时的结构be动词的一般过去时:肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。

用be动词的适当形式填空1.What _ the name of your first teacher?2 Where _ you last night?I _at my grandparents home.3.Where _ your father born?4.My parents _ in Shanghai in 2006.waswerewaswaswere即学即练Shedancedyesterday.Iplayedthepianofivehoursago.Theyswamthreedaysago.行为动行为动词过去词过去式式考点03：一般过去时的结构行为动词的一般过去时:肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他1.She_(live)inBeijinglastyear.2.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.3.Ilistenedbut_(hear)nothing.4.Sheoften_(go)toschoolateightoclock.5.Sally_(go)tothezootomorrow.livedwasheard依时定态依态定型goesisgoingtogo即学即练一般过去并不难过去动作记心间动词要用过去式时间标志句末站巧学妙记变双去直考点04：动词过去式规则变化 把下列动词变成过去式1climb _2play_3work_4love _5dance _6study_7try_8stop_climbedplayedworkedloveddancedstudiedtriedstopped即学即练drinkdranksingsangdrive drove把元音i变owriterisedriveridewinwrotewonroderose drove考点04：动词过去式不规则变化太阳升（riserose）起晴骑车（riderode）开车（drivedrove）行写（writewrote）诗看谁赢（winwon）把元音i变asitsingringbegindrinksat drank began sang rangswimswamgivegave坐（sitsat）下喝（drinkdrank）一杯开始（beginbegan）唱（singsang）“天黑”铃儿响（ringrang）心扉游泳（swimswam）给（givegave）蛙追spendbuildsendlendspentlentbuiltsent借（lend）袋钱建（build）栋楼花费（spend）许多还送（send）走1.动词原形和过去式相同2.原形中的i，过去式改为a3.动词原形尾部变成lt/pt/ft构成过去式beginbeganwrotewritespendspent lent lend satsitShewasveryhappylastweek.否定句：Shewasnotveryhappylastweek.一般疑问句:Wassheveryhappylastweek?肯否回答:Yes,shewas./No,shewasnt.含be的结构：否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。

注意：wasnot=wasntwerenot=werent一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？考点05：一般过去时句型转换否定句很简单有be有情not添一般疑问也好变be动情动提前面巧学妙记TomandMarywereatthelibrarylastnight.否定句:TomandMarywerentatthelibrarylastnight.一般疑问句:WereTomandMaryatthelibrarylastnight?肯否回答:Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.即学即练否定句：Ididntplaythepianofivehoursago.一般疑问句:Didyouplaythepianofivehoursago?肯否回答:Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.Iplayedthepianofivehoursago.含行为动词的结构：否定句：主语+did+not+动原+其他注意：didnot=didnt一般疑问句：Did+主语+动原+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？考点05：一般过去时句型转换否定句很简单didnot动原前 一般疑问也好变did放在句子前 动词一定要还原巧学妙记否定句:LucydidntoftenwatchTVinthosedays.一般疑问句:DidLucyoftenwatchTVinthosedays?肯否回答:Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.LucyoftenwatchedTVinthosedays.即学即练用be动词的适当形式填空1.What_thenameofyourfirstteacher?2Where_youlastnight?I_atmygrandparentshome.3.Where_yourfatherborn?4.Myparents_inShanghaiin2006.waswerewaswaswere即学即练句型转换1.TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)_they_toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek.(变一般疑问句)_illfortwodayslastweek?3.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_theclotheslastSunday4.Theywentshoppinglastnight.（对划线部分提问）_DidcomeWereyoudidntwashWhatdidtheydolastnight?即学即练考点06：一将，一现与一过的对比用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary_(read)Englishtomorrowmorning.2.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.3.-Whattime_you_(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We_(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.willread依时定态依态定型isgoingtoreadwasdidgetgot即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空4.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.5.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.6._(be)Tom_(see)afilmtomorrow?7.Betty_(do)morningexerciseseveryday.8.I_(notdo)myhomeworklastnight.teaches依时定态依态定型isIsgoingtoseedoesdidntdo即学即练12一般过去时的用法一般过去时的时间标志词3动词过去式变化规则一般过去时的结构456一般过去时的句型转换一现，一将与一过对比Summary。