四级翻译-从句专题.ppt

四级翻译四级翻译 ——真题中出现的各类从句真题中出现的各类从句 一．一． 名词性从句名词性从句 名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括：名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括： 主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 补语从句补语从句　1.1.主语从句主语从句------从句作主语从句作主语主语从句主要由主语从句主要由that, what, whether, howthat, what, whether, how以及其以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词它词引导，还有就是由代词itit作形式主语作形式主语2009 6———————————————————— (很很多人所没有意识到的多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.2008 12 —————————————————————— (大多数父母所关心的大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.What many people don’t realize What most parents are concerned about 1.1.主语从句主语从句------从句作主语从句作主语主语从句主要由主语从句主要由that, what, whether, howthat, what, whether, how以及其以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词它词引导，还有就是由代词itit作形式主语。

作形式主语2010 12 —————————————————————— (给游客印象最深的给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.What impressed the tourists most Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life____ ______(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. (2007.12)答案：答案：is measured by how much they can loan2.2.宾语从句宾语从句------从句作宾语从句作宾语2007 12In my sixties, one change I notice ________________________________________. （（我比以前更容易累了我比以前更容易累了） is that I get tired more easily than before 3.3.表语从句表语从句------从句作表语从句作表语 二．二． 形容词性从句形容词性从句- -修饰、解释修饰、解释包括：定语从句、同位语从句包括：定语从句、同位语从句　二、形容词性从句二、形容词性从句——定语从句定语从句2008 12 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ____________________________________. （（他们他们至今还没有答案至今还没有答案））2007 6The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field _______________________________. (我们我们可以合作的领域可以合作的领域)where we can cooperate which they haven’t found solution to 2.2.同位语从句同位语从句------一般跟在名词一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, doubt, hope, opinion, plan等等后面后面, 用以说明或解释前用以说明或解释前面的名词面的名词We had to face the fact ____ ___(我们的前景不妙我们的前景不妙。

答案：答案：that our prospects were less than goodIt is an open secret in medicine ____ ______医医生通常能比一般人得到更好的医疗照顾生通常能比一般人得到更好的医疗照顾））答案：答案：that doctors usually receive better medical care than ordinary people三．三． 状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -时间状语从句时间状语从句1. ____ (我我们们才知道全球才知道全球变变暖暖) until we watched Discovery.答案：答案：We did no know global warmingWhen, while, as, before, not…until, immediately, the moment, as soon as, no sooner… than, hardly…when2. ____ (我我刚刚一听到消息一听到消息) , I ran to the spot.答案：答案：As soon as I heard the news三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -地点状语从句地点状语从句1.He lives ____ (气候宜人的地方气候宜人的地方).答案：答案：where the climate is mildWhere，，wherever三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -原因状语从句原因状语从句1. _________ (既然你帮不上忙既然你帮不上忙)，， I will ask someone else.答案：答案：Since/ as you can’t help meBecause，， since, now that, in that, considering that2. ___________ (考考虑虑到他是新手到他是新手) , he did it quite well.答案：答案：Considering that he was new at the job三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -结果状语从句结果状语从句1. He worked so hard that_________ (忘了吃忘了吃饭饭).答案：答案：he sometimes forgot his mealSo that, so… that, such …that, so2. He got up early this morning ___________ (结结果赶上了果赶上了第一班第一班车车).答案：答案：so that he caught the first bus三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -目的状语从句目的状语从句1. I am saving money _________ (为为了了买买房子房子).答案：答案：in order that/ so that I can buy a houseIn order that, so that , for fear that, in case, lest2. He doesn’t dare to leave the house ___________ (以免以免被人被人认认出来出来).答案：答案：in case/ for fear that/ lest he should be recognized 三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -条件状语从句条件状语从句1. _____ (万一万一门门被被锁锁了了)，，how will you get into the house?答案：答案：Suppose that all the doors are lockedIf, unless, as long as, provided that, on condition that, suppose that…2. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ___________ (如果你方便的如果你方便的话话).答案：答案：if it is convenient to you 3. You can go out_______ (只要你答只要你答应晚上晚上11点以前回来点以前回来). 答案：答案：as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -让步状语从句让步状语从句Although, though, even if, even though, Whatever, whoever, wherever, however, no matter what..1. He doesn’t dare to leave the house ___________ (以免以免被人被人认认出来出来).答案：答案：in case/ for fear that/ lest he should be recognized 2. Leaving one’s job, ___________________________, (不管是什么工作不管是什么工作)，， is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 3. I am going to pursue this course, ____________________________________ (无论无论我要作出什么样的牺牲我要作出什么样的牺牲)。

no matter what sacrifices I have to make. no matter what job it is 三．三． 状语从句状语从句- -比较状语从句比较状语从句as…as, than, the more…the more…1. The more you use your brain, _________.(越越聪聪明明)答案：答案：the more intelligent you will become 2. The more you explain, ______________. (我愈糊涂我愈糊涂)答案：答案：the more confused I am课外练习（课外练习（本周四上交本周四上交））（做在作业本上，要抄写题目）（做在作业本上，要抄写题目）1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.2) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他他们们大大部部分是英语专业的学生分是英语专业的学生) 3) _______________(不不管管观观众众中中的的一一些些人人如如何何使使劲劲地地难难为为他他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.4) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁鲁迅迅出出生的那栋房子生的那栋房子)5) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政政府府做做不不了什么事来提高他们工资了什么事来提高他们工资)6) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这这使使我我们们的的旅程更为艰难旅程更为艰难)7) _____________________ (无无论论流流行行趋趋势势是是什什么么) , I always choose those comfortable clothes to wear.8) _______________________ (他他做做兼兼职职的的原原因因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents’ burden9) The substance does not dissolve in water _____(不管是否加热不管是否加热)10) ______ (只只要要你你耐耐心心对对他他) , he will come up to your expectations. 。