高中英语2024届高考常考熟词生义汇总（共36组）.doc

高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. absent-minded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址；写地址[生义]解决；处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的；可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的；空白[生义]没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blanklook in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算；数[生义]有价值；重要     Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程；过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course  主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励；激励[生义]促进，助长，刺激  Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)    encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的；外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)fresh-faced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)common ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中，打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地     Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)ill-cooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是，意味着[生义]自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分；零件；角色[生义]分别；放弃；卖掉 They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率；速度[生义]对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A” 对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解；领会 To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴    [生义]表露，流露，面带 And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量；重达 [生义]权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的；荒凉的[生义]无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache [熟义]疼痛 [生义]渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

23.attend [熟义]出席；参加 [生义]处理；照料 I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理    A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要24.blue [熟义]蓝色[生义]忧伤的He’d been feeling blue all week.他整个星期都闷闷不乐25.cloudy[熟义]阴的，多云的[生义]不明朗的，不清晰的The legal position is very cloudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊26.cross [熟义]跨越，横穿；十字[生义]生气的I was cross with him for being late.我因他迟到而十分生气 27.explode [熟义]爆炸；爆裂[生义]勃然大怒；大发雷霆 “Of course there’s something wrong!” Jem exploded.“当然是出了毛病！”杰姆大发雷霆道28.fail [熟义]失败[生义]不足；缺乏The crops failed again last autumn.上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。

 29.gain[熟义]获得；赢得    [生义](钟表)快 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每24小时快两分钟 30.lose [熟义]失去；丢掉[生义](钟表)慢This clock loses two minutes a day.这时钟每天慢两分钟 31.open [熟义]开；开着的[生义]未决定的The race is still wide open.赛跑胜负未定32.shoulder [熟义]肩膀 [生义]承担He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father’s mistakes.他得为他父亲的过错承担责任33.spring [熟义]春天；泉水 [生义]跳，跃；突然出现He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来34.promise       [熟义]许诺[生义]使有可能，预示It promises to be an exciting few days.这将是令人兴奋的几天35.reflect [熟义]映出；反射[生义]沉思；思考Before I decide, I need time to reflect.在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。

 36.walk [熟义]行走；步行[生义]行业；阶层She has friends from all walks of life.她在社会各界中都有朋友。