不规则动词及比较级最高级的不规则变化.docx

较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——moretired——mosttiredfond——morefond——mostfondglad——moreglad——mostgladbored——morebored——mostboredpleased——morepleased——mostpleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/morecrue——lmostcruelstrict——stricter——strictest/morestrict——moststrictoften——oftener——oftenest/moreoften——mostoftenfriendly——friendlier——friendliest/morefriendly——mostfriendlyclever——cleverer——cleverest/moreclever——mostclever4、没有比较级emptywrongperfectuniqueextremeexcellentfavouritefavoritetruerightcorrectextremely二、过去式不规则变化1、 AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）（（hit（（hithurt（伤害）hurthurtlet（让）（（let（（letput（放）putputread读）readreadset（安置）setsetshut（关闭）shutshutbroadcast（广播）broadcast—broadcastburst（爆发）burstburstsplit（切开）（（split（（split2、 AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten3、 ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became—— becomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrunovercome（（overcame（（overcome4、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bend（使弯曲）bentdig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）（（held（（heldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）（（sat（（satwin（赢）（（won（（wonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）（（built（（builtlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）（（fought（（foughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）（（thought（（thoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）（（told（（toldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）（（found（（foundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白）understoodunderstood5、 ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）——drank——drunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘t己）forgotforgottenspeak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（酉I）wokewokendrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainlie（说谎）liedliedsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornam/is（是）wasbeenare（是）werebeen。