气候变化专业中英词汇对照.doc

气候变化 climate change 减缓和适应气候变化 to mitigate and adapt to climate change 全球变暖 global warming 脆弱性评估 vulnerability assessment 累积碳排放 cumulative carbon emissions 世界的主要碳排放国 the world's major carbon-emitting nations 排放大国 major emitters 人均碳排放最多的国家 the biggest carbon emitter per person 减排要求 emissions-cutting requirements 气候变化的不确定性 the uncertainty surrounding climate change 高碳行业 carbon-intensive industries 高碳能演 carbon-intensive energy sources 低碳技术 low-carbon technology 无碳能源 carbon-free energy 汽车碳排放 automotive carbon emissions 零排放电力来源 zero-emission power sources 森林碳汇 forest carbon sink 推卸其应该履行的对发展中国家的义务 to shirk responsibilities that should be assumed towards developing countries 永久冻土层正在融化 the permafrost is melting 冰川 glacier 冰河世纪 the Ice Age 冰盖 ice sheet 冰帽 ice cap 冰核 ice core 六氟化硫 sulphur hexafluride 绝对减排量 absolute cuts in emissions 极地冰帽融化提高海平面 melting polar ice caps raise ocean levels 碳减排项目 carbon-abatement projects 哥本哈根气候变化峰会 the Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change 非碳能源 non-carbon energy sources 鉴于气候的复杂性 given the climate's complexity 可测量、可报告、可核实 measurable, reportable and verifiable 三可 MRV 有约束力的量化指标 binding quantitative targets 额外性 additionality 海冰融化 melting sea ice 北极冻原 the Arctic tundra 温室气体排放的最大来源是发电 the biggest source of greenhouse-gas emissions is electricity generation 减少发电的排放 to cut emissions from electricity production 气候灾难 a climate disaster 吸热气体 heat-trapping gases 甲烷 methane毁林占全球排放的 20% deforestation accounts for 20% of global emissions 单位 GDP 的排放量 emissions per unit of GDP 确定碳强度的指标 to set a carbon intensity target 碳强度 carbon intensity 清洁发展机制 the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 历史排放 historic emissions 当前排放 current emissions 全球碳排放 global carbon emissions 巴厘路线图 the Bali Roadmap 共同但有区别的责任 common but differentiated responsibilites 《京都议定书》 the Kyoto Protocol 《京都议定书》的后续协议 a successor to the Kyoto Protocol 1993 年《联合国气候变化框架公约》 the 1993 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会 the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 泥炭地 peat lands 化石燃料的燃烧释放温室气体 the burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases 国际气候变化谈判 international climate change negotiations 将二氧化碳深埋地下 to bury carbon dioxide deep underground 实现经济的去碳化 to decarbonise the economy 一氧化二碳 nitrous oxide。