unit3第三课时.ppt
28页
SectionA 3a—3c大顾店初中八年级英语备课组大顾店初中八年级英语备课组程东丽、姚宏伟、沈厚凤程东丽、姚宏伟、沈厚凤 take out the trashdo chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes A: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?B: Sure. I did some chores.clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be back from shoppingsee this messmother clean 3a. Read the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?2. Did they solve the problem? How?3.When did this happen ？？4.What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home?5.What did Nancy finally understand ?Task1 Read and answer 1 For a week , she did not do any housework and neither did I .2The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over.3 I ‘m just as tired as you are.Task2 Task3 3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school. (verb)Let’s show a picture to you. (verb) 3. I can’t work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.It’s difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun)It won’t surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb) 1. You watch TV all the time and ... all the time（在该段时间内）一直；（在该段时间内）一直；向来，向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻 e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。
我一直是这么做的 This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的这种情况是时时发生的 2. I’m just as tired as you are! as ... as 意为意为 “和和……一样一样” ，表示同级，表示同级的比较使用时要注意第一个的比较使用时要注意第一个as为副词，为副词，第二个第二个as为连词其基本结构为：为连词其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + ase.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣这部电影和那部电影一样有趣 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅 as … as 的否定形式为的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”e.g. He didn’t act as well as you.他表现得不如你好他表现得不如你好 3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither 用作副词，作用作副词，作“也不也不”解释，解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。
此时也可用倒装此时也可用nor替换替换 neither 使使用 例如：例如：— I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙我不喜欢这件连衣裙— Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢我也不喜欢注意：注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后词或系动词之后 neither 用作代词，表示用作代词，表示“两者都不，双两者都不，双方均不方均不”例如：例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回他两封信都没回— Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？你喜欢哪一个？— Neither. 两个都不喜欢两个都不喜欢 5 neither conj. 也不也不 pron. 两者都不两者都不He isn’t coming here, neither am I .Neither of them knows English. 1. also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重它它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后连系动词之后; 如如有助动词或情态动词，有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。
例例如如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟彼得也有两个兄弟 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生我也是一名学生 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌 2. too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便一般用在肯定句中，放在句一般用在肯定句中，放在句末末例如: I’m in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排我也在第一排 注意：注意：also和和too一般都用于肯定句，很一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句少用于否定句 3. either 表示表示“也也”时，一般只用于否定时，一般只用于否定 句，且置于句末句，且置于句末例如: I don’t know him. Tom doesn’t know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他 If you don’t go there, he won’t go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。
如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿 注意：注意：either 本身没有否定的意义所以本身没有否定的意义所以多与多与 not 连用 4. neither 表示表示“两个都不两个都不”，它作主语，它作主语 时，谓语动词常用时，谓语动词常用单数单数例如： Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事你们两个都不能做这件事 Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So +主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .So +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此•neither...nor... 既不...也不•eg:Neither you nor I am right. 他喜欢读书，我也是他喜欢读书，我也是He likes reading very much. So do I .我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither has he. the minute =as soon as 一一.....就就.....,引导时间状语从句。
引导时间状语从句 这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较可以它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态例如：灵活，而且可以用于各种时态例如： I’ll write you as soon as(the minute)I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信一般现在时）我一到那儿就给你来信一般现在时） As soon as(the minute) I went in, Kate cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，我一进门，Kate 就高兴的叫起来一般就高兴的叫起来一般过去时）过去时） in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 surprise un. 惊奇；惊讶惊奇；惊讶 cn.令人惊奇的事物令人惊奇的事物I looked at him in great surprisebecause he changed so much.I have a surprise for you. •in front of就是指在某物的前方。
就是指在某物的前方 •in the front of是指在某物的内部靠是指在某物的内部靠前的地方前的地方 •比如比如Sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的指坐在教室前排的 •Sit in front of the classroom指坐在指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面教室前面（教室外面的前面 1.Copy and recite new words and phrases in this period.2.Read the passage again and again in 3a after class.3.Preview: Read the sentences in the box of grammar focus and finish the exercises in 4a,4b and 4c by yourself. come home from school 从学校回来从学校回来threw (throw) down 扔下扔下the minute 一一…就就…in front of sth. 在在…前面前面come over 过来过来take the dog for a walk带狗去散步带狗去散步reply angrily 生气地回复到生气地回复到all the time一直一直around the house整个家整个家all day一整天一整天all evening一整夜一整夜Check the preview I’m just as tired as you are.我也和你一样累我也和你一样累as +adj. as …与与…一样一样shout back 反驳反驳walk away 走开了走开了neither did I 我也没有我也没有in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地share the housework分担家务分担家务a clean and comfortable home一个干净舒服的家一个干净舒服的家Check the preview 。
