国庆节的来历和习俗介绍双语版.docx

国庆节的来历和习俗介绍双语版“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载我国封建时代,国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”今日将国家建立的纪念日为国庆 The phrase “National Day“, which originally referred to the matter of national festival, can be traced back to the West Jin at the earliest stage. Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu Ji in “five other princes theory“ in an article once to have “national day alone for its advantages, the main worry about Mo and its victims,“ the record. China”s feudal era, the national celebration event, too great emperor ascended the throne, birthday (Qing Dynasty called long live the emperor”s birthday festival). Thus in ancient China the emperor ascended the throne, the birthday is called “national day“. Today the country day as a national day. 1949年10月1日,是新中国成立的纪念日.这里应当说明一点,在很多人的印象中,1949年的10月l日在北京天安门广场进行了有数十万军民参与的中华人民共和国开国大典.其实,人们头脑中的这一印象并不精确.由于,1949年10月1日在天安门广场进行的典礼是中华人民共和国中心人民政府成立盛典, 而不是开国大典.实际上,中华人民共和国的“开国“,也就是说中华人民共和国的成立,早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了.当时也不叫“开国大典“,而是称作“开国盛典“.时间是1949年9月21日.这一天,中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生. October 1, 1949, anniversary of the founding of new China. It should be clear that, in many people”s minds, 1949 October l day held in the people”s Republic of China has one hundred thousand soldiers and civilians to participate in the founding ceremony in Tiananmen square in Beijing. In fact, this print in the brains of people like is not accurate. Since October 1, 1949, held in Tiananmen square is the ceremony of the people”s Republic of China Central People”s government the establishment ceremony, but was not the founding ceremony of the people”s Republic of China. In fact, the “Founding“, that is to say the people”s Republic of China establishment, early in the year October 1st has been announced a week before. Was not called “founding ceremony,“ but known as the “founding ceremony.“ time is on September 21, 1949. On this day, Chinese people”s Political Consultative Conference Chairman Mao Zedong in the preparatory meeting of the first session of the CPPCC”s opening statement has been declared the birth of new China. 那么10月1日的国庆又是怎么回事呢在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上,许广平发言说:“马叙伦委员请假不能来,他托我来说,中华人民共和国的成立,应有国庆日,所以盼望本会打算把10月1日定为国庆日.“毛泽东说“我们应作一提议,向政府建议,由政府打算.“1949年10月2日,中心人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》,规定每年10月1日为国庆日,并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子.从今,每年的10月1日就成为全国各族人民盛大庆祝的节日了国庆这种特别纪念方式一旦成为新的,全民性的节日形式,便承载了反映这个国家,民族的分散力的功能.同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府发动与号召力的详细表达.近代国家的这种庆典就是对外显示力气,由于它们大多是在争取独立,政治革命,反对殖民主义的斗争中诞生的,需要通过这种力气的显示,以增加国民信念.显示力气,增加国民信念,表达分散力,发挥号召力,即为国庆庆典的 Then in October 1st National Day is how it happened in the first session of the Chinese people”s Political Consultative Conference of the first National Committee, Xu Guangping said: “Ma Xulun members can not leave, he asked me, the establishment of the people”s Republic of China, there should be national day, so I hope this will be decided in October 1st as the national day.“ Mao Zedong said “we should make a proposal, suggested to the government, decided by the government.“ in October 2, 1949, the Central People”s government through the “on the national day of the people”s Republic of China on the resolution“, stipulated every year in October 1st as the national day, and to this day as the announcement of the people”s Republic of China was founded. From then on, every year in October 1st to become people of all nationalities to celebrate the festival in a grand national day to commemorate this special way once a new, full of festive form, it carries reflect this country, nation”s cohesive function. While the National Day celebrations on a large scale, but also embodies the government mobilization and appeal of this celebration in modern countries. Is a foreign power, because they are mostly in the fight for independence, political revolution, the birth of the struggle against colonialism in, through this power display Below, to enhance national confidence. The show of force, enhance national confidence, cohesion, play appeal, which is the National Day celebrations 新中国成立以来,在国庆庆典上共进展过13次阅兵.分别是1949年至1959年间的11次和1984年国庆35周年,1999年国庆50周年的两次…… Since the founding of new China, a total of over 13 times in the National Day celebration parade. Respectively from 1949 to 1959, 11 and 1984 35 anniversary of national day, the 50 anniversary of national day in 1999 two...... 明年是中华60周年“生日”，让我们期盼这一刻的到来，为祖国祝愿!加油中国!加油中华儿女!我们丽江樱花客栈也祝愿祖国永久富强兴盛，也祝福全天下全部喜爱生命，喜爱和平的人民安康，平安，幸福!我们樱花客栈欢送您们的到来!“ Next year is the 60 anniversary of the “birthday“, let us look forward to the arrival of this moment, for the blessing of the motherland! Refueling refueling China! Chinese people! We Lijiang cherry inn also bless my homeland forever thriving and prosperous, wish all love life, love peace of people”s health, peace, happiness! We welcome your cherry inn the arrival!“ 国庆节习俗 National Day customs 每年国庆，各国都要进行不同形式的庆祝活动，以加强本国人。