
Unit 6 A delightgul village-Part 2.ppt
77页Reading and Language ActivitiesPart IIBook 1-Unit 6Pre-reading TaskComprehension WorkLanguage WorkReading and Language ActivitiesBook 1-Unit 6Return to MenuDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside and write down your opinions. Book 1-Unit 6Living in the CountrysideAdvantagesDisadvantagesl People are friendlier in a village.l Life is healthier in the countryside with fresh air, water and environment. l The food is fresher with very little or almost no pollution. l Country view is beautiful with unspoiled natural environment. l …l Life is quiet with very little or almost no entertainment.l Sanitary conditions are not as good as those in the city. For example, there is usually no decent toilet in the village.l Life is not convenient in a village. l There is very little employment in the countryside. l Farm work is dirty, boring and tiring. l …Book 1-Unit 6 Reading Comprehension Difficult Sentences Question for Discussion ActivityBook 1-Unit 6Listen to the text and complete the following task to check your understanding of the general idea. Reading ComprehensionBook 1-Unit 6 WoodsSnow-capped mountains Wildlife habitat Wildlife Geysers Fishing boats Lake Deserts Deep valleys Modern hotels Sea gulls Caves The seashore Waterfowl Gorges Rivers National parks WaterfallsBook 1-Unit 6What are the sights that a visitor can see in and around the village Garrick? Tick the correct boxes for the correct items. delightfully unspoiled village surrounded by … incredibly green olive groves upstream, the river (or: just “upstream”) broader and shallower peeping shyly from the undergrowth inland lake village square foot traffic dominating the square Phrases and Vocabulary for Further Study Book 1-Unit 6silver-barked trees alive with nesting birdsa statue and a fountain a dirt trackoverlooked by bamboo and a few treeslight lunches propertymass tourismkeep its character and charmrural environment Book 1-Unit 6Language Points and Notes•speech bubble•对话泡泡;口白;泡泡;口白;说话框框•sb be/become fed up with sth•We became increasingly fed up with his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments.•1. delightful•adj. causing delight; charming可喜的,可喜的,令人愉快的,迷人的令人愉快的,迷人的 •Eg: It was a delightful party. •delightful weather Language Points and Notes•2. spoil: (spoilt或或 spoiled)•v. 1) diminish or destroy the value or quality of损害;破坏;害;破坏;毁毁坏坏 •2) harm the character of (a child) by being too lenient or indulgent•把(孩子)把(孩子)宠坏,溺坏,溺爱 •Eg: I wouldn't want to spoil your fun. •我不想我不想扫你的你的兴。
Language Points and Notes •2. sopil•She was afraid of spoiling Christmas for the rest of the family. •她担心破坏家里人她担心破坏家里人过圣圣诞节的的兴致 The last thing I want to do is spoil Thomas. •我最不想干的就是我最不想干的就是宠坏托坏托马斯 unspoiled : not damaged未被破坏的未被破坏的 Language Points and Notes•3. surround•v. (常作常作 be surrounded)be all round (someone or something) 围绕,,环绕 Eg: The firemen surrounded the burning building. •消防消防队员包包围了熊熊燃了熊熊燃烧的建筑物的建筑物•be surrounded by sth: by 侧重于一种重于一种动作作•be surrounded with sth: with强强调一种状一种状态4. bus ride: journey by bus 5. mouth : the place where a river enters the sea入海口入海口 6. heavy traffic: busy traffic Language Points and Notes•4. bus ride: journey by bus •5. mouth : the place where a river enters the sea入海口入海口 •at the mouth of sth•在在……的入口的入口处•New york is at the mouth of the Hudson. 纽约位于哈得位于哈得孙河河口河河口.•A girl standing at the mouth of the cave beckoned him in.•6. heavy traffic: busy traffic Language Points and NotesLinkLink1. Garrick is a delightfully unspoiled village surrounded by fields and woods at the mouth of a river. Yet it’s only a short bus ride from the old city of Harbury with its factories, industry, and heavy traffic.a short journey by bus格瑞克村庄位于河口处,被丛林和田野包围着,它是一方令格瑞克村庄位于河口处,被丛林和田野包围着,它是一方令人愉悦而尚未被破坏的净土。
然而它离汉勃瑞古城乘车只需人愉悦而尚未被破坏的净土然而它离汉勃瑞古城乘车只需一小会儿,在那儿厂房林立、工业繁忙、交通拥挤一小会儿,在那儿厂房林立、工业繁忙、交通拥挤 Book 1-Unit 6Difficult Sentences •1. incredible•adj.不可思不可思议;;难以置信的;惊人的以置信的;惊人的•We import an incredible amount of cheese from the Continent.•adv.incredibly•Incredibly, some people don't like the name. Language Points and Notes•2. fertile•adj.肥沃的;肥沃的; 可繁殖的;可繁殖的; 想象力丰富的想象力丰富的•Most roses like a sunny position in a fairly fertile soil. •n. fertility•fertility 生育能力生育能力,生育力生育力,生育生育•fertility rate 生育率生育率•soil fertility 土壤肥力土壤肥力,地力地力Language Points and Notes•3. olive grove•橄橄榄树丛;橄;橄榄园园Language Points and Notes2. Through the village flows a wide, clear river, along the banks of which are a fleet of fishing boats.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时,主谓倒装。
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时,主谓倒装句中的谓语是表示运动的动词,主语为名词这类副词有:句中的谓语是表示运动的动词,主语为名词这类副词有:up, down, out, away, off, in, on, up 等,如:等,如:Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him. 当盗窃者听到有人喊他,就从十层楼上跳当盗窃者听到有人喊他,就从十层楼上跳了下来Out rushed the schoolboys from the classroom. 学生们从学生们从教室里跑了出来教室里跑了出来Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!那个女人走了!In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生每个房间里有十个学生more examples in the text (Para. 4 on page 211)LinkLinkBook 1-Unit 6一条宽阔而又清澈的河流从村庄中间淌过,靠在河一条宽阔而又清澈的河流从村庄中间淌过,靠在河岸的是一排排的渔船。
岸的是一排排的渔船 2. Through the village flows a wide, clear river, along the banks of which are a fleet of fishing boats.Book 1-Unit 6•4. flow •v. 1) (尤指液体)流,流(尤指液体)流,流动,流出,流出 Eg: from here the river flows north. 河流河流自此向北流去自此向北流去 •2) (衣服,(衣服,头发))飘拂,拂,飘•Eg: Her red hair flowed over her shoulders. •红头发飘垂在她肩上垂在她肩上 Language Points and Notes•5. bank •n. the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake(河或湖的)堤岸(河或湖的)堤岸•6. fleet •n.船船队;;车队•a fleet of sth•一一队;一支;一支车队•A fleet of ambulances took the injured to hospital. Language Points and Notes•7. upstream•moving or situated in the opposite direction from that in which a stream or river flows; nearer to the source逆流而上逆流而上(的(的),在(往)上游(的),在(往)上游(的) •We swam upstream against the current. 我我们逆流向上游游去。
逆流向上游游去 Language Points and Notes•8. broad•having a distance larger than usual from side to side; wide宽的,广的的,广的 •9. shallow•adj. of little depth 浅的浅的,肤浅的;肤浅的; 表面的表面的• The evening news is often criticized for being shallow.•10. wildlife • n. 野生野生动物物 Language Points and NotesLanguage Points and Notes•11. glimpse•n.一瞥,一看一瞥,一看 •vi.瞥瞥见•get/catch a glimpse of sth•Several thousand supporters waited to catch a glimpse of the new president.•Below us you could glimpse the rooftops of a few small villages.•12. peep•v. 1) look quickly and furtively at something, especially through a narrow opening(尤指从(尤指从缝隙中)隙中)偷看,看,窥探探 •2) be just visible; appear slowly or partly or through a small opening隐现 •3) make a high-pitched sound of this kind发出吱吱声;出吱吱声;嘀咕咕Language Points and Notes•13. shy•adj.(野生哺乳(野生哺乳动物,物,鸟)受惊的,怕)受惊的,怕 人的人的 •14. undergrowth• n. a dense growth of shrubs and other plants, especially under trees in woodland•(尤指林地(尤指林地树下)下木,下下)下木,下层灌木灌木丛, 水水生植物生植物丛 Language Points and Notes •1. worth• adj. sufficiently good, important, or interesting to justify a specified action; deserving to be treated or regarded in the way specified值得的;具有得的;具有…价价值的的 Eg: The museums in the district are well worth a visit. •be worth the effort•be worth doing sth•be worthy of sthLanguage Points and Notes•2. inland•adj. situated in the interior of a country rather than on the coast内内陆的,内地的的,内地的 3. fishing•n. the activity of catching fish, either for food or as a sport 钓鱼;垂;垂钓 Language Points and Notes4•1. square •n. an open (typically four-sided) area surrounded by buildings in a village, town, or city(方形)广(方形)广场 Language Points and Notes•2. unpaved• not paved未未铺砌的砌的•unpaved streets. 未未铺砌的街道。
砌的街道 •pave•用石(或用石(或砖))铺(路);(路);铺砌,砌,铺筑筑 •be paved with : (路面等路面等)以以...铺成成 •pave the way for : 为(某事物)(某事物)创造条造条件,件, 为…铺平道路平道路•Such opinions pave the way for social change.Language Points and Notes•3. dominate• v. 1) have a commanding influence on; exercise control over支配;控制支配;控制 2) be the most important or conspicuous person or thing in成成为最重要(或最最重要(或最显要)要)的人(或物)的人(或物) •3) (of something tall or high) have a commanding position over; overlook(•高物)高物)统领;俯瞰;俯瞰Language Points and NotesLanguage Points and Notes•3. dominate•Eg: The stronger man dominates the weaker. 强强者支配弱者。
者支配弱者 •Sports, and not learning, seems to dominate in the school. •似乎是运似乎是运动而不是学而不是学习在那所学校占重在那所学校占重要地位要地位 • 4. bark• n. 树皮;茎皮皮;茎皮 •5. alive •(alive with) swarming or teeming with; full of 充充满的,丰富的的,丰富的•The street was alive with the sounds of the soldiers. •The river was alive with birds. Language Points and Notes•6. nest•n. 鸟巢,巢,鸟窝 •v. (of a bird or other animal) use or build a nest((鸟或其他或其他动物)筑巢物)筑巢))• Some species may nest in close proximity to each other. •7. statue• n. 雕像,塑像,雕像,塑像,铸像像Language Points and Notes•8. fountain•n. 喷泉泉 •9. couple•1) two individuals of the same sort considered together 两个;一两个;一对 2) an indefinite small number, several 不确不确定的小数目定的小数目 •a couple of sthLanguage Points and Notes•10. bar•旅旅馆、餐、餐馆或酒店中)酒吧或酒店中)酒吧间 •11. run•be in charge of; manage, deal in•管理;管理;经营;;负责 •12. everything from…to…• all kinds of things including…Language Points and Notes•13. local• adj. belonging or relating to a particular area or neighbourhood, typically exclusively so(仅限于)当地的,地方的限于)当地的,地方的 •a local person• n. an inhabitant of a particular area or neighbourhood本地住本地住户Language Points and Notes•14. alike•adj. of two or more subjects) similar to each other(两者或多者)彼此相似的(两者或多者)彼此相似的 •adv. 1) in the same or a similar way相同相同地,相似地地,相似地 • 2)used to show that something applies equally to a number of specified subjects同同等等对待地,一待地,一视同仁地同仁地 • Eg: He talked in a friendly manner to staff and patients alike.Language Points and Notes•15. over •expressing duration, while 持持续,在在...期期间 •over a drink•while drinking beer or coffee… •16. nothing much• very little, not a great amount; nothing of importance 数量不多;没什么重要的数量不多;没什么重要的 Language Points and Notes •1. dirt track•(供摩托(供摩托车比比赛用的)煤渣道;(无障用的)煤渣道;(无障碍碍赛跑用的)泥土跑道跑用的)泥土跑道 •2. beach•n. (尤指高潮(尤指高潮线和低潮和低潮线间的)海的)海滩 Language Points and Notes•3. magnificent•adj. 1) impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant; striking 壮壮丽的,的,华丽的的• 2) very good; excellent极好的;卓越的极好的;卓越的 • It's going to be the most magnificent Thanksgiving dinner we ever had.Language Points and NotesLanguage Points and Notes•4. stretch• v. extend, be made or be capable of being made longer or wider without tearing or breaking 伸展,延伸;延展;被拉伸展,延伸;延展;被拉长;;• It is better to stretch the tight muscles first. •I'm trying to move on and stretch myself with something different. • 5. overlook•v. 1) fail to notice (something) • 忽忽视, 忽略忽略• The owners don't want to overlook any opportunity to make a buck. •2) have a view of from above俯俯视,眺望,眺望•Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flower-filled garden. Language Points and Notes•6. horizon •n. 1) [usu. in sing.]the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet地平地平线 •Eg: the sun rose above the horizon. 太阳太阳从地平从地平线上升起。
上升起 Language Points and Notes•2) horizons the limit of a person's mental perception, experience, or interest视界,眼界界,眼界 Eg: She wanted to leave home and broaden her horizons. •on the horizon 在地平在地平线上上; 即将来即将来临,,eg: Trouble could be on the horizon. •adj. horizontalLanguage Points and Notes•7. serve•v. 1) 为(一地区,一群人)提供服(一地区,一群人)提供服务 •Eg: A hospital which serves a large area of Wales. •2) 供供应,上(食物,,上(食物,饮料)料), 提供(商品)提供(商品)给顾客客 • Eg: they serve wine instead of beer. Language Points and Notes•8. light •adj. 1) ((颜色)淡的,浅的色)淡的,浅的 • 2) 采光采光好的,光好的,光线足的足的 • 3) 数量少的数量少的, 分量不足分量不足 • 4)(食品)清淡的,(脂肪、胆固醇(食品)清淡的,(脂肪、胆固醇 糖或其他多油成分)含量低的糖或其他多油成分)含量低的 Language Points and Notes •1. extra• adj. added to an existing or usual amount or number 额外的外的,,外加的外加的 •Eg: Room service is extra. •We do not ask for extra pay. •adv. to a greater extent than usual; especially 特特别地地, 非常非常 •Eg: He bought an extra large cake. Language Points and Notes•2. property• n. 1) a thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively个人个人财产,资产; 所有物[所有物[总称]称] •2) a building or buildings and the land belonging to it or them•房房产,地,地产;房地;房地产 •Eg: The jewels were her personal property. •Several properties in this street are for sale. Language Points and Notes•3. let• v. 1) allow someone to have the use of (a room or property) in return for regular payments出租(房屋)出租(房屋) •Eg: They've let out their flat. •2) not prevent or forbid; allow允允许,,让•let sb do sthLanguage Points and NotesLanguage Points and Notes•4. so far• 1) to a certain limited extent(范(范围,程,程度)到此度)到此为止止 • 2) (of a trend that seems likely to continue) up to this time(可能延(可能延续的的趋势)到目前)到目前为止止•5. avoid•v. 1) prevent from happening • 防止(防止(发生)生), 回避;避免(做某事)回避;避免(做某事) 6. effect•n. 结果;作用;影响果;作用;影响•have an effect on sth•adj. effective•affect v. Language Points and Notes•7. mass• n. a large number of people or objects crowded together 一大群一大群•a mass of sth 大量大量• On his desk is a mass of books and papers. • 8. tourism•旅游旅游业,,观光光业 Language Points and Notes•9. character•n. 1) the distinctive nature of something 特性,特征,特色特性,特征,特色 • 2) strength and originality in a person's nature(人的)性格(或个性)(人的)性格(或个性) •Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet.Language Points and NotesLanguage Points and Notes•10. charm•n. the power or quality of delighting, attracting, or fascinating others•吸引力;魅力吸引力;魅力•He was a man of great charm and distinction. •adj. charming •1. escape •v. elude or get free from (someone) 逃避,逃避,躲避避 • escape from sth•2. discover•n. discovery Language Points and Notes1. What is your general impression of the village? Give details to support your statement. pastoral, quiet and peaceful environment Details: incredibly green fields/woods at the mouth of the rivera wide and clear river and a fleet of fishing boats wild duck peeping shyly from the undergrowth Book 1-Unit 6Questions for Discussionan unpaved square with small stores and restaurants dominated by silver-barked trees that are alive with nesting birds in springvisitors and local people sitting for hours over their drinks in the small barssea shore near the village overlooked by bamboo and tall trees small bed-and-breakfast places in the villager’s residence Book 1-Unit 62. What kind of media is most suitable for this article? Judging by the style of the article, the following media might be suitable: a. a brochure for promoting tourism in the local village b. newspaper articles of tourist information Book 1-Unit 63. How do the local people make a living? running small hotels, stores and restaurantsoperating/conducting/giving tours other tourism related jobs and professions Book 1-Unit 64. What kind of media is most suitable for this article? The extra room to let by the locals. 5. Why is there no large hotel in the village? The locals want to avoid the effects of mass tourism. The locals want to keep the charm and character of the village.Book 1-Unit 66. If you were a visitor to Garrick, which places would you like to visit and why? Suggested activities of interest for a foreign tourist a. Visiting fertile fields and olive groves; b. Viewing the mouth of the river on the sea shore; c. Boating on the river; d. A walk through the countryside to Lake Kellymore; e. Swimming in the lake; f. Visiting the village square; g. Drinking tea in the bar; h. Shopping in the small stores for souvenirs; i. Visiting the seashore and beach.Book 1-Unit 6Study the text again, and fill the table (page 80) based on the reading passage.Reference AnswersBook 1-Unit 6ActivityBook 1-Unit 6QuestionsPossible answersWhy do you think so? Which paragraph tells the reader about the views visitors shouldn’t miss? The 2nd paragraph: the views of the river that visitors should not missThis is the focus of the paragraph immediately following the introductory paragraphWhich paragraph focuses on the things visitors can do in the village? The 3rd paragraph: walk, swimming, fishingThis paragraph is another focus of this passage. Which paragraph focuses on leisure and cultural aspects of life visitors might enjoy? The 4th paragraph: old road, unpaved square, small stores, restaurants, bars, village vendors, nothing much to happen hereThis paragraph is another focus of this passage for cultural aspects of the village life. •Useful Expressions•Rewrite the Sentences•Work with Sentences Book 1-Unit 6Do you remember how the writer expressed the following ideas in italics? If not, find them in the text.1. To our delight, the village is not damaged and has field and woods around it.2. The village is only a short journey by bus from the old city, which has factories, industry, and busy traffic.3. Visitors can see wild ducks looking secretly and timidly from the groves.bus ride unspoiled heavy glimpse peeping shyly Book 1-Unit 6Delightfully,Useful Expressions(page 80: A) 4. Though it is not paved with small stones or concrete, the village square is as hard as rock because people have been walking on it for hundreds of years.5. The trees with silver-coloured bark are the tallest in the square. In spring, these trees are full of birds that are building their nests in them.6. An old lady manages a small shop in the center of the village square and sells all kinds of things including sweets and T-shirts. unpaved, rock hardfrom centuries of foot traffic. silver-barked dominate alive with nesting runs everything from toBook 1-Unit 6 7. Both local people and visitors would like to sit for hours while drinking beer or coffee in the bars.8. The piece of pale yellow beach is large and wonderful. It extends to the horizon. Above it are bamboos and trees.stretchesLocals and visitors alike over a drink , overlooked magnificent. stretchBook 1-Unit 6by9. The bar at the beach sells lunches and drinks that are small in quantity.10. More and more villagers are building rooms that are not lived in by themselves on their land . In summer they rent them to tourists.11. Up to now, the village has not been affected by masses of tourist.light .serves extra let So far, property. avoided the effectsof mass tourism. Book 1-Unit 6Rewrite the following sentences with the words and phrases in the table.everything from … to … let servestretch … and … alike alive with dominate run1.Both professional writers and freelance writers are thought to lead a life of glamour. 2. Her brother is capable of managing a large company. 3. The building under construction will be the highest in this city. Professional writers and free-lance writers alike runningdominate Book 1-Unit 6Rewrite the Sentences (page 81: B) 4. The lake is full of goldfish, which are an attraction to tourists.5. In order to make money, the old man rents one of his rooms to a businessman. 6. The field of wheat spreads out as far as we can see. 7. As for nutrients, we need everything including iron and vitamins.8. Dinner is provided from six to ten in the evening at this hotel. alive with stretchesletsfrom iron to vitamins .servedBook 1-Unit 6a. A wide clear river, along the banks of which are a fleet of fishing boats, flows through the village. b. Through the village flows a wide clear river, along the banks of which are a fleet of fishing boats.Book 1-Unit 6Read the following pair of sentences and say why sentence b is preferred over sentence a in the text.Work with Sentences (page 81: C) Sentence b is preferred over a for two reasons. a.For balance in the structure: The noun phrase of the subject has a large modifying structure (i.e., the attributive clause: along the banks of which are a fleet of fishing boats). b. For improved organization of information: As the previous sentences are talking about the village, therefore the topic village serves as old information in the new sentence and hence is not appropriate to be placed at the end of the sentence. For more information about the organization of information in a sentence, check the English grammar about the concept of end weight. Book 1-Unit 6 Reference Answers 1.Two books are on the table, one on physics, the other on geometry.2.A boat and is in the river and a man is in the boat. 3.A river winds through the park; a great number of olive trees stand along the banks. 4.A temple stands at the foot of the hill; nine old monks live in the temple. On the table are two books, one on physics and the other on geometry.In the river is a boat and in the boat is a man. Through the park winds a river, along the banks of which stand a great number of olive trees. At the foot of the hill stands a temple, in which live nine old monks. Book 1-Unit 6In the spirit of the above discussion, rewrite the following sentences.Book 1-Unit 6Return to Menu。












