辽宁省沈阳市白塔中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

辽宁省沈阳市白塔中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The chairman remained silent ______ the whole debateA. from B. while C. with D. throughout参考答案：D【详解】考查介词句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默A. from 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. throughout遍及、贯穿根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D2. “ Oh, mum, my dress is rather ______. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother.A．out of date B．up to date C．out of season D．out of balance参考答案：A3. —I will never come to this restaurant again. —______ will I．I never thought the service here could be so poor.A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither参考答案：D4. His writing is so neat that it’s easy for the teacher to make out ______ he is trying to express. A. what is it that B. that it is what C. that is it what D. what it is that参考答案：D5. -- Excuse me,when will the meeting______?-- In ten minutes or so.A.break out B.break down C.break up D.break in参考答案：C6. ____________ around the beautiful campus, they were taken to the classroom to observe a maths lesson.A．To be shown B．Having shown C．Having been shown D．To show参考答案：C7. Miss Brown is having a lot of trouble with the washing machine, but she doesn’t know whom to　　　　for help. A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about参考答案：A 解析:考查动词短语。

turn to 转向；翻到；向……求助；look for 寻找；deal with 处理，对付；talk about 讨论题干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣机出了问题，但她不知道向谁求助8. If you don’t want to go home, neither ________. A. will I B. I will C. do I D. I do参考答案：A9. The men we elected president _______ capable and intelligent.A. was proved B. proved C. proving D. to prove 参考答案：B10. --- What about the rent?---_________.You can pay weekly or monthly.A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. It just depends D. Not at all 参考答案：A11. Time passed quickly and three months went by _______ we knew it. A. when B. after C. before D. till 参考答案：略12. Mary hurried to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would be sold B. had been soldC. have been sold D. are sold参考答案：B考查时态。

句意：Mary在吃午饭的时候去了售票处，但是所有的票都被卖完了根据句意说明所有的票被卖完是在她去办公室之前，而她去办公室使用了一般过去时，那么票买完使用过去完成时根据句意还要使用被动语态故B正确名师点睛】13. The _____ you make, the _____ you will make.A. more efforts ; greater progress B. greater progress ; greater effortsC. more efforts ; more progresses D. many more efforts ; much progress参考答案：A14. Several villages were_________from the outside world, for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut through参考答案：c略15. I _____ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone参考答案：A16. I am ________ to see you. A. dying B. longing C. eager D. all the above参考答案：D17. I your party, but I was too busy.A. will intend to attend B. intended to attendC. intend to have attended D. have intended to attend参考答案：B18. Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.　 A. being punished 　 B. having been punished C. having punished 　 D. punishing参考答案：A略19. The chairman declared that ________ player scores the highest number of points would be the winner. A. no matter which B. whichever C. whatever D. no matter what 参考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. “Nature and Nurture”（遗传还是环境）People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another _____41_____.Social scientists are of course_____42_____interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain _____43_____ and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two_____44_____ schools of thought on the matter have developed. _____45_____ one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between _____46_____ of each theory. The controversy(争论) is often referred to as “nature and nurture”.Those who _____47_____ the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are _____48_____ determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is_____49_____ to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our ______50______.Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, ______51______, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinn。