中医英语答案1到4单元.pdf

第一课一．术语翻译1. traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 中国医药学2. basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论3. clinical experience 临床经验4. treatment based on syndrome differentiation 辨证论治5. miscellaneous diseases杂病6. Chinese pharmacy 中药学7. four properties and five tastes/flavors四气五味8. acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox 针灸9. classical Chinese philosophy古代中国哲学10. sweating therapy; diaphoresis 汗法11. purgation 下法12. vomiting therapy; emetic therapy 吐法13. the School of Reinforcing the Earth 补土派14. etiology 病因学15. prescription; formula 方剂16. medical practice 医疗实践17. therapeutic principles 治疗原则18. herbs cold and cool in nature 寒凉药物19. nourishing yin and reducing fire滋阴降火20. diseases caused by blood stagnation 瘀血致病二．句子翻译1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。

2. TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system. 中医学有完整独特的理论体系3. TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases. 中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生发展和防治规律的一门科学4. Huangdi’ s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础5. Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Huangdi ’ s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. 《难经》在许多方面，尤其是在脉学上，补充了《黄帝内经》的不足。

6. Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.《诸病源候论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著7. Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient. 阳常有余，阴常不足8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases. 内伤脾胃，百病由生9. Compendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world. 《本草纲目》是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展作出了伟大的贡献。

10. Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animal parts. 中药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药等11. In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派12. Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation. 张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗,吐.下三法驱邪治病13. Liu Wansu believed that “ fire -heat ” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature. 刘完素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。

14. Li Gao, entitled with the School of Reinforcing the Earth, emphasized on warming and invigorating the spleen and stomach. 李杲主张治疗疾病以温补脾胃为主，被称为“补土派”15. Zhu Danxi advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases, so he was entitled as the School of Nourishing Yin. 朱丹溪治病以滋阴降火为主，被称为“养阴派”16. Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress, diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases. 温病是研究四时温病的发生.发展规律及其诊治方法的一门临床学科17. The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease based on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, 温病学派创立了以卫气营血和三焦为核心的温病辨证论治规范。

18. Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medical books and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation. 王清任改正了古医术在人体解剖方面的错误，并倡导瘀血致病的理论19. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the development and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. 中西医结合为中医的发展与现代化开辟了一条新途径20. Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine. 中医基础理论系统化和实验研究取得了快速的进展。

知识点（1）四大经典书名，作者，贡献Huangdi Neijing(Huangdi’ s Canon of Medicine) by many medical experts in history .It ’s the earliest and greatest medical classic extant in China,the most authoritative one in TCM. It has developed the therapeutic principles based on syndrome differentiation ,seasonal changes, geographical localities and individual constitution.Nanjing(Classic of Difficulties)by Qin Yueren,also known as Bian Que.It has supplemented what was unaddressed in Huangdi Neijing in many respects ,especially in pulse lore. 第二课一．术语翻译1. five zang-organs; five zang-viscera 五脏2. six fu-organs 六腑3. system of meridians and collaterals 经络系统4. Holism 整体观念5. organic wholenss 有机整体6. social attribute 社会属性7. (of the five zang-organs) open into 开窍8. sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store生长化收藏9. diagnostics 诊断学10. relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi邪正关系11. therapeutics 治疗学12. common cold due to wind and cold 风寒感冒13. different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease同病异治14. the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases 异病同治15. balance of water metabolism 水液代谢平衡16. clearing away heart fire 清心火17. nature of di。