餐后血糖治疗指南(idf).pdf

餐后血糖 治疗指南 （IDF）网站网址 本文件可从以下网址下载： www.idf.org. 通讯作者以及IDF参考文献 通讯作者： Stephen Colagiuri教授, 澳大利亚，新南威尔 士，悉尼大学，坎普尔顿校区，Boden肥胖，营养与运 动研究所，2006 scolagiuri@med.usyd.edu.au其他国际糖尿病联盟（IDF）出版物,包括指南指导，均 可参见 www.idf.org，或者IDF行政办公室: 国际糖尿病联 盟，比利时，布里塞尔，Emile De Mot 大街19号, B-1000 communications@idf.org致谢赞助者本活动受到以下自由教育基金的支持:• Amylin药品公司• Eli Lilly and Company礼来公司• LifeScan, Inc.强生LifeScan公司• Merck 329(14):977-986.(3) Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, Miyata T, Isami S, Motoyoshi S et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995; 28(2):103-117.(4) UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352(9131):837-853.(5) Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ 2006; 332(7533):73-78.(6) Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998; 339(4):229-234.(7) Niskanen L, Turpeinen A, Penttila I, Uusitupa MI. Hyperglycemia and compositional lipoprotein abnormalities as predictors of cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: a 15-year follow-up from the time of diagnosis. Diabetes Care 1998; 21(11):1861-1869.(8) Lustman PJ, Clouse RE. Depression in diabetic patients: the relationship between mood and glycemic control. J Diabetes Complications 2005; 19(2):113-122.(9) Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2001; 24(6):1069- 1078.(10) Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group. The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the diabetes control and complications trial. Diabetes 1995; 44(8):968-983.(11) Hanefeld M, Chiasson JL, Koehler C, Henkel E, Schaper F, Temelkova-Kurktschiev T. Acarbose slows progression of intima-media thickness of the carotid arteries in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Stroke 2004; 35(5):1073-1078.(12) Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005; 353(25):2643-2653.(13) Stettler C, Allemann S, Juni P, Cull CA, Holman RR, Egger M et al. Glycemic control and macrovascular disease in types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: Meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am Heart J 2006; 152(1):27-38.(14) Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group. The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: the perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 1996; 45(10):1289-1298.(15) Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000; 321(7258):405-412.(16) Khaw KT, Wareham N, Luben R, Bingham S, Oakes S, Welch A et al. Glycated haemoglobin, diabetes, and mortality in men in Norfolk cohort of european prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition (EPIC- Norfolk). BMJ 2001; 322(7277):15-18.(17) DECODE Study Group. Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality: comparison of fasting and 2- hour diagnostic criteria. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161(3):397- 405.(18) Nakagami T, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Balkau B, Tajima N, Hu G et al. Screen-detected diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia as predictors of cardiovascular mortality in five populations of Asian origin: the DECODA study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006; 13(4):555-561.(19) Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Heine RJ, Holman RR, Sherwin R et al. Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006; 29(8):1963-1972.0餐后血糖治疗指南(20) Sorkin JD, Muller DC, Fleg JL, Andres R. The relation of fasting and 2-h postchallenge plasma glucose concentrations to mortality: data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging with a critical review of the literature. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(11):2626-2632.(21) Shiraiwa T, Kaneto H, Miyatsuka T, Kato K, Yamamoto K, Kawashima A et al. Post-prandial hyperglycemia is an important predictor of the incidence of diabetic microangiopathy in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients。