中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案).doc

中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案    For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.    People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.     People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places.     As time passed, people began to 9  the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意： 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C （2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器根据 by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D （3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A （4）句意： 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D （5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C （6）句意： 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B （7）句意： 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意： 随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据  As time passed ，可知是as，故选C （9）句意： 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B （10）句意： 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证2．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）     This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.     We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.     At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.     Start now, and you can raise a change-maker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A。