简单句,复合句,并列句.pdf

1 / 6简单句，复合句，并列句xxxxxxxx中学 221611 通过简单句，复合句，并列句之间的相互转换能够使学习者温故知新，在准确理解的基础上牢固掌握并灵活应用各种复杂的句型英语中各种句型间的相互转换常见以下几类：一、简单句 复合句1、表示动作意义的名词、动名词短语或起名词的作用的不定式短语有时与名词性从句可以互相转变例如：His sudden deathmade us sad. That he suddenly diedmade us very sad.His words deeply upset me. what he said deeply upset me.The presidents attending the meeting himselfgave them a great deal of encouragement. It gave them a great deal of encouragement that the president attended the meeting himself. What worried the child was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. What worried the child was that he was not allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. Our intention was to help you. Our intention was that we should help you. I still rember being / having been taken to Beijing when I was a child.I still rember (that) I was taken to Beijing when I was a child. Im sure of his failure. Im sure ( that) he will fail.2、某些动词的复合宾语 宾语+宾语补足语，与宾语从句可以相互转变。

例如：The doctor warned me not to eat oily food after the operation. The doctor warned that I mustnt eat oily food after the operation. 2 / 6The managers would like to see the plan carried out the next year. The managers would like to see that the plan was to be carried out the next year.I find her easy to get along with. I find (that) she is easy to get alongwith.The teacher required us to learn the text by heart. The teacher required (that) we should learn the text by heart. 在相应的被动语态句型中，主语+主语补足语与主语从句可以相互转变。

例如：They were requested to be ready by seven oclock. It was requested that they should be ready by seven oclock. Heis said to have studied abroad. Itis said that he studied /has studied abroad.（此结构没有相应的主动形式也可以与下列相似句型一起记忆：There seemed to be nothing left to do except send for the doctor. Itseemed that there was nothing left to do except send for the doctor./Theyseemed to be satisfied with the result of the experiment. It seemed that they were satisfied with the result of the experiment. /I happened to be reading at the time. Ithappened that I was reading at the time.）3、介词短语、不定式短语或分词短语作状语与状语从句可以相互转变。

例如：Having worked with children before, I know what to expect in my new job. As Ive worked with children before, I know what to expect in my new job.Having lived in China for years, Mr. Brown still cant speak Chinese well. Mr.Brown still cant speak Chinese well although he has lived in China for years. Taking this medicine, youll feel better. If you take this medicine, youllfeel better. Unless being diligent, you will fail If you arent diligent / Unless you are diligent, you will fail. 3 / 6She was unable to go on with her work because of her poor health. She was unable to go on with her work because she was in poor health. We can do nothing without faith. We can do nothing if we have no faith.Break the glass and push the red button in case of fire. Break the glass and push the red button in case there should be a fire. But for / without your help, I couldnt have finished the task on time. If it hadnt been for your help, I couldnt have finished the task on time. Hoping to sleep / In the hope of sleeping / To sleep late in the morning, Bobturned off the alarm. Bob turned off the alarm so that / in order that he could sleep late. Having walked / After walking for five hours, we were almost exhausted. when we had walked /After we (had) walked for five hours, we werealmost exhausted. Used economically,one tin will last for at least six weeks. If it is Used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. While / When I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. The bridge is wide enough / so wide as for six cars to pass side by side. The bridge is so wide that six cars can pass side by side. He is too young to join the club. He is so young that he cant join the club.Weather permitting, we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. If the weather permits, we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 其中一些由连词引导的副词、不定式短语、分词短语、介词短语作状语也可以看作状语从句的省略。

例如：The boy looked around as if (he was) in search of / searching for something.He walks as if (he was) drunk. He stood at the door as if (he was) waiting for someone. 4 / 6He rushed to the cupboard as if (he was) to hide something. Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.She made that remark as if (she made it) absently. 4、不定式短语、分词短语、介词短语作定语与定语从句可以相互转变例如：The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. The first textbook which /that was written for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century. When I handed the report to John, he told me that George was the person to send it to. When I handed the report to John, he told me that George was the person to whom I was to send it / (who) I was to send it to. The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C., did not include women playersuntil 1912. The Olympic Games,which was first played in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. Dont use words。