2021高考英语 突破完形填空训练（12）.doc

此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除资料共分享，我们负责传递知识2020高考英语突破完形填空训练（12）及答案 AWords：325　难度系数：★★　建议用时：8分钟Central Park covers more than three hundred and forty hectares.It was the first public park built in the United States.In 1858，a design competition was held to find the best idea for planning the huge area in the center of New York City.The winners were two landscape designers，American Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux from Britain.It was not easy to create this park.It may look like a natural environment of lakes and woodlands，but it was entirely built by human labor.Workers moved millions of cubic meters of stone and earth to clear the area.They brought in more than fourteen thousand cubic meters of fertile soil from New Jersey to make it possible to grow trees and other plants.It took fifteen years to complete the project.Central Park was a huge success and helped create a movement across the United States for creating public gardens.Today，the park is managed by the Central Park Conservancy under an agreement with New York City.The Conservancy raises about eightyfive percent of the park’s twentyseven million dollars yearly budget.Here are a few facts that help show just how big and busy Central Park is.It contains seven kilometers of paths for horseback riding and about 93 kilometers of walking paths.When you get tired from all that walking，there are more than 9,000 benches where you can sit down.There are 21 playgrounds for children as well as areas to play basketball，baseball，football and even chess.There is also a zoo.And，every summer，visitors can watch plays by William Shakespeare in an outdoor theater.About twentyfive million people visit Central Park each year to enjoy its many sights and activities.The park is also important for natural life.It contains more than twentysix thousand trees.And hundreds of kinds of birds have been sighted in the park which serves as a stopping area for birds as they fly to other places.【解题导语】　美国中央公园的建设耗时十五年，在一片不毛之地上用人力将石块和土方堆积而成。

公园设施齐全，风景优美，生物资源丰富中央公园被称为美国园林建筑的奇迹1．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．The design competition that took place in 1858.B．How workers built Central Park.C．Central Park attracts millions of visitors every year.D．The first public park in the United States.解析：选D考查主旨大意综观全文可知，本文主要介绍的是美国第一个公园——中央公园2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．New York City provides twentyseven million dollars for Central Park every year.B．There is a distance of about ninetythree kilometers for tourists to travel on foot in Central Park.C．More than nine thousand benches are provided for travelers to sit on for a rest.D．Migrating birds stay in Central Park and then go on with their journey.解析：选A。

考查细节理解文章第六段说“The Conservancy raises about eightyfive percent of the park’s twentyseven million dollars yearly budget”，即公园管理处负责筹集85%的预算，纽约市政府只负责剩下的15%的资金，因此A项的表述错误3．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．the building of Central Park is a miracleB．the soil used to be fertile before Central Park was builtC．large quantities of stone was brought in from New Jersey to build Central ParkD．people can enjoy plays by William Shakespeare in an outdoor theater throughout the year.解析：选A考查推理判断根据第三、四、五段的描述可以推知，中央公园的建设是一个奇迹。

4．Visitors can enjoy doing the following except ________ in Central Park.A．playing basketball　　　　 B．visiting animalsC．riding horses D．swimming解析：选D考查细节理解文章第八段介绍了游客在中央公园可以进行的项目，并未提及可以游泳因此答案选D结束完形填空When I smoked with my family, I would feel so 26 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 27 . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 28 ever happened to them. 29 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought 30 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 31 in school. I would 32 classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend 33 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought 34 that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 35 cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don’t. 36 I have learned more about marijuana, I have 37 the amount of marijuana that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have 38 on my habit, I am 39 more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself 40 . Everyone is always saying how weed 41 your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more 42 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I’m not trying to tell yo。