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小学英语语法.docx

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    • 语法)小学英语语法大全 摘要:一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以辅音字母   一、名词复数规则   1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds   2.以s ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches   3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries   4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 〕   Leaf--leaves   5.不规则名词复数:   man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,   child-children   foot-feet,。

      tooth-teeth   fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese   写出下列各词的复数   I _________him _________this ___________her ______   watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______   day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________   tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____   peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______   man______ woman_______   二、一般现在时   一般现在时基本用法介绍   【No 1】一般现在时的功能   1表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:The sky is blue天空是蓝色的   2表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:I get up at six every day。

      我天天六点起床   3表示客观现实如:The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转   一般现在时的构成   1 be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它如:   I am a boy我是一个男孩   2行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)如:   We study English我们学习英语   当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”如:Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语   【No 2】一般现在时的变化   1 be动词的变化   否定句:主语 be not 其它   如:He is not a worker他不是工人   一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它   如:-Are you a student?   -Yes I am / No, I‘m not   非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句如:Where is my bike?   2行为动词的变化   否定句:主语 don’t( doesn‘t ) 动词原形( 其它)如:   I don’t like bread   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。

      如:   He doesn’t often play   一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它如:   - Do you often play football?   - Yes, I do / No, I don‘t   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句如:   - Does she go to work by bike?   - Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t   动词 s的变化规则   1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks   2.以s o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes   3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies   一般现在时用法专练:   一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数   drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________   look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____   come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________   study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______   wash_______   二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

        1 He often ________(have) dinner at home   2 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One   3 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday   4 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday   5 ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?   6 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?   7 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?   8 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays   9 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening   10 There ________(be) some water in the bottle   11 Mike _______(like) cooking。

        12 They _______(have) the same hobby   13 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully   14 You always _______(do) your homework well   15 I _______(be) ill I‘m staying in bed   16 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday   17 Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE   18 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening   19 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term   20 -What day _______(be) it today?   - It’s Saturday   三、现在进行时   1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

        2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing   3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not   4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首   5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:   疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?   但疑问词当主语时其结构为:   疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?   动词加ing的变化规则   1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking   2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting   3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping   现在进行时专项练习:   一、写出下列动词的现在分词:   play________ run__________ swim _________make__________   go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________   read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________   put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________   live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________   stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________   二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:   1。

      The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now   2 Listen Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom   3 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now   4 What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?   5 Look They _______________( have) an English lesson   6They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now   7Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom   8What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music   9 It‘s 5 o。

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