to-do不定式作后置定语课件.ppt
8页
只能用动词不定式做定语的情况当修饰的名词是abilityambitionattemptchancecouragedesiredecisioneffortfailuremomentpromiserighttimewish（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）Pleasemakeanefforttocatchthebus.Hemadeapromisetocomehereontimetomorrow.当修饰的名词前有theonly,thenext,thebest,thefirst,thelast,以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语Hewasthefirstonetothinkoftheidea.Youaretheonlypersontobelate.Themanageristhelasttocometothemeeting. 当修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词时 Doyouhaveanythingtosay? Thereisnothingtoworryabout. 当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时 Thelettertobewrittenistomyfather. Themattertobediscussedisimportant. 当名词与定语间有动宾关系时。
Iusuallyhavealotofmeetingstoattend. Sheisanicepersontoworkwith. 当名词与定语间有主谓关系时 Wemustfindapersontodothejob. Weneedsomeonetogoandgetadoctor. 当名词与定语有同位关系时 Wegottheordertoleavethecity. 当修饰的名词为抽象名词时.(被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾关系的，被修饰词多是些抽象名词) Itistimetogotowork. Itismyquestiontoanswerthequestion. Thisisadifficultproblemtosolve.。
