《几个固定句型》.docx

1、Until、"not - until”和” It is not until • that …”1) Until (prep. ,conj.)"直到 " 表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时区别介词(prep. ) until后接的不是句子连词(conj. ) until后接的是句子共同点当谓语动词为延续性动词时，用肯定形式当谓语v为非延续性动词时，用否定形式译成：直到…时/到…为止译成：在...以前/直到...才用法:介词prep.1.直到...时，到...为止这鱼能搁到明天吗？她直到^一点才上床睡觉Will this fish keep until tomorrow?2.(用于否定句)在...之前，直到...才She didnt go to bed until eleven oclock.连接词conj.1.直到...时，到...为止You can wait here until help comes.你可以在这里等，直到有人来帮你2.(用于否定句)在...以前，直到...才She didnt go to bed until her daughter came back.她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。

You cant leave until I come back.O直到我回来你才可以离开注意:until用做连词连接两个句子时， 要分清哪部分是主句、 从句，主句在until之前,从句在 until 之后 “直到”后+A句， “才”后 +主句2) "not …until ”“直到……才表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作这个句型从形式上看是否定句，但并非否定意思The doctor didn t start the operation until the room was bright enough.医生直到房间里的灯足够亮了，才开始做手术Not until…”放在句首，该句型中的主句用 倒装结构,until引导的从句不要倒装Not until+ 从句+倒装的主句Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉肥了几多岁月Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会注启、a) 主句倒装时注意主句中的谓语动词是 is/are/am/was/were 时，将此be动词提到主句的主语前面；b) 主句中的谓语动词是实意动词，时态为现在 /过去时，将do/does/did 提前到主语前，完成时将 have/has/had提到主语前；c) 主句中的谓语由情态动词构成时，将情态动词如 can/may/must/could 等提到主句的主语前d) 主句中时态为将来时，将 will等提到主句中的主语前面Practice:① 我直到他回来才离开② 汤姆直到做完作业才回家3) "It is / was not until …that … ""直到 才 ",It is / was not until + 从句 + that + 主句It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. =I didn t n otice it untilyesterday.直到昨天我才注意到此事t feel happy until IIt was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy. =I didnsaw Mary直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。

not until句型和It is / was not until •••that…强调句型可以互相转换Practce:It was I went there I began to know something about the matter.A. until; when ; that until; that when;that2、” so ・ that …”和” Such -that …”译为“如此…以至于…”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句1) ” so ・ that …”so+ adj. /adv. + that 从句 (so的后面跟形容词或副词)He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.(=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。

2) ” Such•• that …”such+ a(an) + adj. + 单数可数名词+ that 从句He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬such+ adj. + 复.数可数名词+ that 从句They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍such+ adj. + 不可数名词 + that - clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意注意：如果such后边的名词前由 many much few、little 等词所修饰的话， 则不用such而用so例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以致丁全身上下宵一块，紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上有那么多人观看大火，以致丁消防队员无法接近大楼3、“not only ••-but also …”1）连接对称结构not only ••- but also…是一对非常有用的关联连词，其意为“不仅 而且……”“不但……而且……”，通常用丁连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对 称结构”如：① 连接主语Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你，我也饿了呢Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片② 连接谓语She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read.他不仅读过这本书，还记得内容注意：not only •••but also…连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同，如汉 语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian ”，而不说 “ I not only know English but also know Russian. ”③ 连接表语他不但傲慢，而且自私那个地方不但很冷而且很她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运He is not only arrogant but also selfish.The place was not only cold, but also damp.潮湿④ 连接宾语She likes not only music but also sport.动If this project failsit will affect not only our department, but alsothe whole organization.要是这个方案不成功，这不仅不会影响我们这个部门，而且会影响整个组织。

⑤ 连接宾语补足语Light and bright colors makepeople not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼⑥ 连接定语There are problems not only with the students, but also with the teachers themselves.不但学生们有难题，教师们自己也有⑦ 连接状语We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平■时工作，星期日也工作They landed up not only having to apologize but also offering to pay.他们最后不但同意道歉，而且还要付款⑧ 连接从句He didn t let us off hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth.直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠 精神使，他这才放过我们。

⑨ 连接句子I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到，而且看到了它not only - but also…连接句子时，not only 可以置丁句首表示强调，这 时第一分句要采用倒装结构Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工。