北京纺织工业学校2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

北京纺织工业学校2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A.      great minds  think alike B.       two heads are better than oneC.       a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.      it’s better to think twice before doing something参考答案：BB 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A  英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.2. Be sure to take a trip to the waedsll        it’s a long drive on a dirt road. It’s well worth the trouble.A. only if        B. now that       C. even though       D. in case参考答案：C3. Much to their delight, their new project ______ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approved C. having approved D. having been approved参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻此处句子的主语是 the excited scholars；their new project是动词 approve 的逻辑主语，动词 approve 的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语点睛】现在分词独立主格结构的理解与用法一、现在分词独立主格结构的理解根据英语语法要求，如果一个现在分词用作状语，那么它的逻辑主语应该与句子主语体质一致，但有时句子的语义需要现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，此时我们就需要使用现在分词的独立主格结构现在分词的独立主格结构由“名词或代词（采用主格形式）+现在分词”构成，其中采用主格形式的“名词或代词”就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语如：He being absent, nothing couldn't be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成Ashton being dead, there was nothing to be done now. 阿希顿已经死了，现在没有什么办法可想了。

Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛She sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴二、现在分词独立主格结构的正误分析请再看下面的正误句分析：误：Being ill, we had to send the boy to hospital.由于being ill前没有自带的逻辑主语，所以从理论上说，它的逻辑主语就应该是句子主语，这样一来此句的意思就是：（我们）生病了，所以我们只好送这男孩去医院显然这样的句子不合情理但是，如果改为下面这样的句子就没问题了：正：Being ill, the boy was sent to hospital. 由于生病了，这男孩被送到了医院如果改为现在分词的独立主格结构，则可以这样改写：正：The boy being ill, we had to send him to hospital. 这男孩病了，所以我们送他去医院句中的the boy being ill就是现在分词的独立主格结构，其中的the boy为现在分词being ill的逻辑主语。

三、现在分词独立主格结构的用法1. 表时间The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了2. 表原因The day being fine, we decided to go swimming. 天气好，我们决定去游泳The day being fine, they decided to go swimming. 由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. 因为再没有人有话要说，会议就结束了3. 表结果The cart overturned, the horse plunging and rearing in its traces. 马车翻倒，马往前一冲，套着挽绳的上半身直立起来All this time, they were fast asleep, all of them knowing nothing about what had happened. 那段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事The plane crashed, its bombs exploding at it hit the ground 飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。

4. 表条件Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛I’m playing golf this afternoon—weather permitting. 我今天下午打高尔夫球——如果天气允许的话Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. 其他方面若都相同，我将买那件黑的衣服，不买那件白的5. 表伴随She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着We drove through red traffic lights, the horn blaring. 我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯She sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴4. White papers have played a more important role in introducing China to the world, with more white papers ______ by the government in 2011 than any other year.  A. published          B. to publish              C. publishing          D. being published参考答案：A5. — My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.   — Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.A. not try                 B. not to have tried      C. not to try       D. not have tried参考答案：D略6. -Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.   -I wish they _______ always late.  A.weren't                               B.hadn't beenC.wouldn't be                           D.wouldn't have been参考答案：A7.  Alice, stand beside Harry so that I can see which of you is ________.  A. the taller           B. taller              C. tall          D. the tallest  参考答案：A8. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permitted         B．had the residents been permittedC．would the residents be permitted         D．the residents had been permitted参考答案：C考查倒装。

that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中9. To our disappointment, the school principal 　　　　his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes参考答案：A句意:令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中include意为"把……列入……"10. ______ the danger ahead on the railway line, he decided to go to Beijing by plane instead.   A. Having been informed of B. Having informed of   C. To be informed of D. Informing of 参考答案：A11. Adolescent issues, _______ campus bullying is more common and severe, should be solved by people from all walks of life.A. whose B. which C. of which D. of whose 参考答案：C    12. Thank you for all your hard work last 。