船舶英语实用手册-修船部分.doc

修船部分中间轴Intermediate shaft一、常用词汇Words and expression 轴承Bearing 1、坞修工程Docking works 尾轴管Shaft alley船坞费Dock charges 装复（组装）Reinstall/reassemble 进出坞拖带费Towage service and line handlers for docking and undocking 脚、手架Staging 移墩Remove and replace keel block 磁性探伤Magnetic test 拖轮费Tuggage(tugboat )拉力试验Tension test 尾轴Tailshaft滤板Strainer plate常规服务Conventional service 保养Maintain 防绳罩Rope guard 泵油和驳油Pump out oil and transfer栏杆 handrail系索令环Lashing ring 克利子（夹板） cleats137138尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间Tail-shaft and propeller to workshop （铜）轴套Brass sleeve水下工作Underwater work 铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing 海底阀箱Sea chest 下半部Bottom half 海底格栅Sea chest grating 铁梨木轴承的压条Fore side lignum vitae一度油漆One coat paint 测量尾轴下沉量Measure stern tube bearing wear –down 研磨Grind in 舵 Rudder更换水泥Cement –washing 观察孔板Inspection plate船底塞Bottom plug 舵销间隙Rudder pintle clearance 2、船体部分Hull department 操舵装置Steering gear 清洁、油漆Clearing ad paint 舵杆Rudder rod 高压水冲洗High pressure water washing 舵销轴衬（布丝）Rudder pintle bush 淡水冲洗Washing down with fresh water不包括Exclude少量油污Oily spots 139140溶剂Solvent 干舷Top side 补漆Touch up 御扣、锚链节Shackle 涂沥青Bitumen 标记Mark 微米Micron 连接御扣拆装Unshackling and reshackling铲刷Scraping and chipping /scrap and brush 锚链舱Chain locker双层底舱Double tank 敲铲、拷铲Chipping 冲砂Grit blasting 清除污泥、垃圾、剩水、拆除格栅Clean out mud and garbage ,remaining water and grating removal 扫砂Grit sweeping 钢质工程Steel work 局部冲砂Spotblasting 船壳板Side plate机械除锈Mechanical scaling 锚链筒Hawse pipe 锚、锚链条（左、右舷 ）Anchor ,anchor cable 单旧率板Plate with single curvature 放出锚Ranging anchor 原地校正Fair in plate 调头Chain reverse 拆装校正Off fair 141142焊补Patching 复补Make doubler扶手、栏杆Handrail and fence 起吊设备Derrick union 立柱Stanchion 吊杆鹅颈销Derrick goose neck 冲水试验Water test 滑车Block 除锈Derusting/ rust removal 滚动轴承型滑车Ball type bearing block 填料槽Packing groove螺栓，螺帽Bolt ,nut3、机舱部分Machinery department 舱室工作Tank work 测量缸套Gauging cylinder liner测量标记Scale 拉出Draw out 轻油，重油Diesel oil ,fuel oil 密封环Rubber ring 化学剂清洗Solvent washing 水压试验Hydraulic pressure test 通风设备Ventilation fan equipment 曲柄销轴承Crank bearing 除水泥Wash cement 排气阀Exhaust valve 油泥（渣、脚）Oil sludge填料箱Stuffing box 143144曲轴甩档、曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection 增压器Turbo charger弯头Bend 绝缘Insulation 备件Spare part粪便管Lavatory pipe 消音器Silencer镀锌管Galvanized pipe 热交换器Heat exchanger隔离管Cofferdam滑油冷却器L.O cooler淡水冷却器F.W.cooler4、电器部分Electrical department海水腔Sea water side 电动机Motor 辅锅炉Auxiliary boiler浸漆Varnish 火（水）面Fire(and water) surface 同体交流电动机Same noumenon transverter motor 安全阀Safety valve发电机Generator 管系工作Pipe work 烘干Bake 连接垫片Gasket 附属工程Attached works 145146附属件accessory铁环Iron hoop 导缆器Warping capstan超声波仪测厚Ultrasonic thickness measurement 提交Hand over减压阀Reducing valve刹车带Brake band 调节阀Regulating valve 冲水试验Hose testing舵杆Rudder stock 负荷试验Load test 液压试验Hydraulic test 千斤索绞车Topping lift winch 推力块Thrust block 救生艇架Lifeboat davit 轴颈和轴瓦Shaft journal and shell空气箱（瓶）Air container砂轮Grinding wheel 烟火报警器Smoke detecting cabinet 主机Main engine吹通的管子Pipe to be blowed free双冲程一字头型Two-stroke cross-head type 高强度，耐低温钢板High strength,low temperature resistant steel plate 扫气口Sweeping port薄板Sheet/thin-slab /lamina 上（下）半部Upper (lower) half 进风道Air inlet。