【人教新课标】2010年高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote必修三.pdf

人教新课标】 2010 年高考一轮复习黄金学案Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note （必修三）单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout 词形变化1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n. 粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的，惊险的adventurern.冒险者重点单词1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责3. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求7. amount n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰b?u n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进， （于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧3. by accident 偶然；无意中4. to be honest 老实说；说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 只作状语 6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气7. as for 至于，关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. scene / sight / view / scenery 【解释】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery （总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色练习】根据句子意思用scene ，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower. 4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six years ago. Keys: 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sight 2. permit / allow / let 【解释】let 允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态后接不带to 的不定式作宾补。

permit 和 allow 意思相近，都表示 “ 允许，准许 ” permit 稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强； allow 多指听任或不管教某人做某事常用句型 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth. 【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow 或所给词的适当形式填空1). Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. Keys: 1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting 3. scream / shout 【解释】scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream ，shout 的适当形式填空。

1). There was a huge bang and people started _. 2). Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket. 3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with excitement when they saw him. Keys: 1). screaming 2). shouting 3). shout 4). screamed . 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存， 继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n. 粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的，惊险的adventurern.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome.2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother. 3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 4). My husband loves _ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. 5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher. 6). They entered the area without. _ (permit). 7) You cannot enter a military base without a _ (permit). 8). The prisoners _ (permit ) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century. Keys: 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness 6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor .重点词汇 （旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. bet n. 赌；打赌v. 打赌；赌钱典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。

2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨重点用法 bet on为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译1).We _ _ _ _ ( 打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上 Keys: 1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses. 2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的典例 1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点 , 但我仍然喜欢他2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击重点用法 find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人 /事物的）错 /茬儿；埋怨（某人 /事物）It s one s fault 是某人的过错练习 按要求翻译或填空。

1). It was _ _ ( 他的过错 ) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work. 3). 她总是找我的茬儿 Keys: 1). his fault 2). with 3). She s always finding fault with me.3. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例 1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子3). This is the very spot where he was m。